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J. M. Weslawski J. Wiktor J. Koszteyn M. Zajaczkowski P. Wieczorek L. Kotwicki 《Journal of Marine Systems》1997,10(1-4)
Multidisciplinary, marine ecological observations were conducted at the shallow water edge of the Northeast Water in June, 1993. Although variable in size and shape, a small polynya was constantly present at Eskimonaes, at the fast-ice edge of Ingolfsfjord. A shallow stratified layer developed at the water sufface at negative water and air temperatures—an effect of sea ice melting in cold water early in the season. Nutrients were recorded in considerable quantities, although by mid July NO3 had become depleted. The chlorophyll and phytoplankton maxima at 8–12 m depth had peak values of 2 mg chl a m−3, typical for Arctic algal blooms. The phytoplankton included over 90 species and was dominated by the Fragillariopsis group. Zooplankton was poor in biomass and density, but over 23 taxa were found, with the copepods Oithona similis and Pseudocalanus acuspes being numerically dominant. Sedimentation was approximately 0.2 g dry weight m−2 d−1 and suspended matter concentrations ranged from 4 to 19 mg l−1. The benthos was represented by hard bottom forms only, with a surprisingly dense cover of macrophytes. Juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), brittle stars (Ophiocten sericeum) and amphipods were dominant. Higher trophic levels were represented by benthic feeders, such as eiders and walruses. The area observed was more similar to high Arctic fjord ecosystems than to the offshore central Northeast Water polynya. 相似文献
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随着很多国际航行船舶选择加装脱硫塔来应对全球限硫令,单个设备运转试航船舶艘次大量增加。该类试航活动次数频繁、航经水域通航环境复杂、参与人员较多且未经必要的培训,存在较大的安全风险。文中归纳加装脱硫塔船舶的试航活动特征,梳理、分析存在的安全隐患和监督难点,提出相应的管理对策和建议。 相似文献
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今文介绍了成都市府南河上蓄水、泄洪为一体的水工设施——充水式橡胶坝枢纽工程,并确定了坝址、坝高及坝前所形成的有效水面面积,还讨论了实现城区西侧勾通府南河的设想。 相似文献
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以杭州湾水域嘉绍大桥桩基准4.1 m超大直径钢护筒施工为例,介绍超大直径钢护筒的制作、运输、沉放施工工艺以及振动锤选型、导向框设计、钢护筒加强设计等,探讨强涌潮水域复杂水文条件下桥梁桩基超大直径钢护筒施工技术及控制要点,可供类似工程参考借鉴。 相似文献
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为确保桥梁水域桥墩安全与船舶通航安全,通过对长江水域船舶通航环境与水域安全现状以及船撞桥事故统计分析,提出开展桥墩主动防船撞系统研究的必要性。利用船舶操纵理论与船间水动力干扰相关理论,建立了船间临界失控水动力干扰模型,并据此建立了桥墩主动防船撞系统,将桥墩由被动结构防船撞转变为非结构主动防船撞,并在此基础上开发出了桥墩主动防船撞系统原型。创新之处在于,首次利用船舶操纵理论与船间水动力干扰相关理论,建立了船间临界失控水动力干扰模型,首次将桥墩的被动防撞转变为桥墩主动防撞,并开发出桥墩主动防船撞系统原型。 相似文献
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随着经济的发展.长江干线上建桥越来越多.跨江大桥对船舶航行安全造成了一定的威胁。通过建立长江大桥水域通航环境危险度评价指标体系,根据各指标对安全影响程度的研究结论和专家调查结果.确立通航环境危险度评价标准.并应用模糊综合评价的方法实现对桥区通航环境危险度的综合评价.从而掌握桥区通航环境的安全状况。 相似文献
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文中阐述了海船在内河航行方面的规定,建议海事管理机构根据海船在内河航行时的几种情形开展针对性的监督检查,从源头上杜绝海船在内河非法航行,消除安全隐患,保障通航安全。 相似文献