沙特南北铁路沙漠路基设计与施工技术

沙特南北铁路有近200 km的线路穿越沙漠地段,风积沙是沙漠段沿线最普遍的材料。介绍了该项目针对沙漠路基进行科学、合理缓解风沙影响和充分利用风积沙作为路基填料的施工图特别设计,通过材料控制、施工工艺试验、施工过程控制和质量检验等手段,保证沙漠路基施工质量的具体方法和取得的良好效果。对沙漠路基工程有效利用风积沙具有深远意义。     

机器人生产线在船舶智能制造中的应用研究

智能制造是“中国制造2025”的主攻方向。本文先浅谈了智能船厂，并结合国内首个智能船厂试点对智能船厂的初级发展建设等进行初步探索，主要对船舶智能制造机器人生产线应用进行梳理分析，如工艺流程及布置、生产模式改进、提质增效和人员减配等。     

改进的免疫模拟退火算法求解混合流水车间调度问题

针对混合流水车间调度问题的特点,设计了一种双层编码和解码的方法,在一定程度上扩大了可行解的搜索范围,为了克服传统免疫算法在初期收敛速度慢的问题,在算法的早期应用特定的变异算子,以期提高收敛速度,为避免算法陷入局部最优解,在算法后期,利用模拟退火算法的随机扰动性,引导算法跳出局部最优解,同时还引入了免疫记忆,运用精英保留策略预防最优解的丢失,最终提出了一种改进的混合免疫算法.通过仿真结果表明了该算法在解决混合流水车间问题上的可行性和有效性.     

浅谈汽车涂装新型漆雾分离技术应用

目前汽车涂装工厂大多采用文丘里湿式喷房或干式喷房(石灰式捕捉),湿式喷房文丘里漆雾处理装置配合专门的循环水池、循环管路系统以及刮渣系统来达到处理漆雾的效果。但是这种方法存在如下问题:常规的湿式喷房需要有专门的水池,设备运行过程中需要消耗大量的水,还需要添加各种化学药剂,能耗高,运行成本高,最后漆渣还需要作为危废进行处理;循环风湿度大,需要消耗大量的能量来维持送风的温湿度;工作时漆泥处理间噪音大,气味难闻,劳动条件差。干式喷房(石灰式捕捉)固废处理成本高。     

Effects of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue: an agent-based simulation approach

This paper examines the effect of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue using an agent-based simulation approach. Simulation results show that passenger mix (that is, the mix of shopper types according to a typology of airport shoppers) has a profound effect on airport retail revenue; the larger the number of ‘shopping lovers’ there are among passengers, the higher the airport retail revenue. Results also reveal that group travel can lead to negative effects on retail in certain terminal layouts, and that the amount of free dwell time that a passenger has can affect spending due to less retail engagement. This paper shows a combined effect of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue, and discusses the implications of these results for future airport terminal design that aims to maximise retail potential.     

基于Petri网的现代造船车间工作流建模研究

面向生产过程控制,分析了现代造船车间生产作业流程与作业活动,提出以工作流管理系统为集成平台的车间生产过程管理,应用模块化着色网MCPN建立系统过程模型.动态适应性的系统过程模型是以基本子流程为模块,以作业任务为核心,自下而上建立的模块化Petri网结构,可体系化、参数化描述现代造船车间生产物流与作业流.     

Energy-aware control for automated container terminals using integrated flow shop scheduling and optimal control

The performance of container terminals needs to be improved to handle the growth of transported containers and maintain port sustainability. This paper provides a methodology for improving the handling capacity of an automated container terminal in an energy-efficient way. The behavior of a container terminal is considered as consisting of a higher level and a lower level represented by discrete-event dynamics and continuous-time dynamics, respectively. These dynamics represent the behavior of a large number of terminal equipment. The dynamics need to be controlled. For controlling the higher level dynamics, a minimal makespan problem is solved. For this, the minimal time required by equipment for performing an operation at the lower level is needed. The minimal time for performing an operation at the lower level is obtained using Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle. The actual operation time allowed by the higher level for processing an operation at the lower level is subsequently determined by a scheduling algorithm at the higher level. Given an actual operation time, the lower level dynamics are controlled using optimal control to achieve minimal energy consumption while respecting the time constraint. Simulation studies illustrate how energy-efficient management of equipment for the minimal makespan could be obtained using the proposed methodology.     

动车运用所洗车库与信号系统接口的研究

主要从动车所外皮洗刷库的作业方式出发,着重阐述控制条件及影响因素,提出满足动车洗车作业需求的控制电路,用于指导其工程设计。     

移动模架在船闸钢筋砼整体式闸室墙体施工中的设计和应用

结合连云港港疏港航道新沂河枢纽沂北船闸工程,简要介绍了移动模架在船闸闸室墙一次成型施工中的特点,着重阐述贝雷片组合式移动模架的结构设计和应用要点。     

成组生产计划与调度的集成模型及遗传优化

基于2工序成组生产系统的生产量与作业顺序的优化模型，扩展并建立了成组流水线上多品种多工序加工时生产计划和调度的集成模型．针对这一模型的特点，提出了1种二进制编码与有序编码相结合的2层次遗传优化方法．最后给出了计算实例，计算机模拟结果说明了这一方法的有效性．