Time-series analysis of remote-sensed chlorophyll and environmental factors in the Santa Monica–San Pedro Basin off Southern California

The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer.     

我国动力分散电动车组的发展

根据我国现阶段电动车组的发展状况，以动力分散电动车组为研究对象，对几种代表车型的性能特点集中进行分析归纳，指出新近研制成功的几种速度等级的电动车组符合型谱要求，在此基础上我国今后一段时期电动车组的发展提出了看法。     

CDMA在视频监视系统中的应用

简单介绍码分多址(CDMA)的基本原理及性能;然后利用CDMA传输技术,设计一个无线视频图像传输系统。最后,介绍该系统的结构、基本原理以及在试验视频监视系统中的应用。     

基于实时视景仿真技术的海上航标监管系统

海上航标系统是海上交通安全保障体系的重要组成部分。结合上海海事局厦门航标处的航标日常管理与实时监控的实际业务需求,开展了利用实时视景仿真技术与电子海图相结合构建海上航标监管系统的应用研究和系统实现等工作。该系统的实现,有利于航标设置方案的审定与选择,有利于监控者对现场环境的把握和应急决策。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

船舶操纵仿真中图谱数值化方法的研究

在船舶操纵仿真中涉及大量的图谱转换工作,传统的图谱处理方法在精度和工作量上存在着一对矛盾。本文试图通过应用正弦小波拟合方法来替代传统折线方法,并在某些图谱上得到验证,可望在类似图谱数值化上得到推广和应用,以提高计算精度和减少计算工作量。     

基于马尔可夫链的极值波高预测

本文研究了由日最大波高系列估算设计极值波高时，相邻日最大波高间的相关性对极值预测的影响，从日最大波高系列遵从马尔可夫链的假定出发，考虑到国内外经常采用对数一正态分布的韦布尔分布拟合波高长期分布的现实，本文用解析法求解了对数一正态分布情况下的极值预测。同时，对解析法难以求解的非正态随机变量情况（如韦布尔分布），用计算机随机模拟方法求解其极值预测，用上述两种方法对北大西洋和北海有关日最大波高系列的预测     

多源遥感数据融合的道路材质精细识别

针对当前道路识别方法对道路材质识别精度不高的问题,提出了一种融合多源遥感影像进行城市道路材质高精度识别的方法。首先,对高光谱遥感影像中的地物光谱曲线进行分析,在保留地物光谱分离度较大的波段的基础上提升计算效率;通过分步融合的策略对多源遥感影像进行融合,提升高光谱影像的空间分辨率,为后续道路材质识别提供高质量的数据保障。其次,通过使用不同的指数对融合影像进行掩膜,提取城市建筑物,并在此基础上提取建筑物纹理信息与光谱信息,进行多特征融合并分类;最后,通过影像后处理对提取的道路进一步进行规范,得到最终高质量的道路材质识别结果。通过使用高分五号高光谱影像、高分二号全色/多光谱影像、高分一号多光谱影像对提出的方法进行实验验证,试验结果表明,本文方法可取得较高精度的道路材质识别效果,具有较好的应用价值。     

非对称系泊系统作用下浅水浮式海洋平台运动耦合分析

选择地理位置、区域环境较为关键的岛礁,建立浅水浮式海洋平台,具有重要意义。应用在岛礁浅水区域的浮式海洋平台,由于受地理环境限制,很难设计对称式系泊系统。因此,本文设计2种典型非对称式系泊系统布置方案,基于TMA浅水波浪谱理论,对2种非对称系泊系统作用下浮式平台的水动力响应进行时域数值计算,计算结果与对称式系泊系统作用下结果对比分析,获得了非对称系统状态下平台运动响应特点及系泊张力分布特点。