On the application of hydraulic theory to the deep-water flow through the Irbe Strait

A flow-dependent critical-point method for investigating topographically controlled flow in natural channels is applied to the bottom current through the Irbe Strait connecting the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga. This approach is based on the functional formalism due to Gill [Gill, A.E., 1977. The hydraulics of rotating-channel flow. J. Fluid Mech., 80, 641–671.], and here is used for the stratified flow structure observed during the IRBEX-95 field campaign. A critical section of the realizable flow regime was found to be located slightly downstream of the most pronounced horizontal constriction of the channel. The predicted baroclinic volume flux 7200 m³ s⁻¹ overestimates the observed mean bottom-water transport by around 30%, a discrepancy which most likely can be explained by the lack of sea level conditions and friction in the model.     

琼州海峡悬浮隧道的可行性研究

随着海南经济的不断发展 ,琼州海峡的交通流量将越来越大 ,因此修建固定式跨海通道将成为不可回避的问题。本文在收集琼州海峡大量气象、水文、海况和地质资料及对国内外悬浮隧道研究现状进行分析的基础上 ,提出在琼州海峡修建悬浮隧道的初步设想 ,并对其可行性进行了探讨     

中国——澳大利亚航线介绍

中国至澳大利亚航线是我国远洋船舶经常航行的航线,作者结合对澳大利亚各港航行的实践经验,参考有关航线设计资料,从中总结出4条主要航线及其航行注意事项。     

The impacts of strait and canal blockages on the transportation costs of the Chinese fleet in the shipping network

ABSTRACT

Straits and canals have always served as key nodes in shipping networks. The blockage of a strait or canal will lead to ship deviations and increased transportation costs. To measure this impact on the Chinese fleet, our study develops a mathematical model that is based on a programming formulation. Each strait or canal is assumed to be blocked in turn, and the increased transportation costs for the Chinese fleet in different scenarios are calculated and compared using the proposed programming formulation in order to measure the impact of the blocked strait or canal on the Chinese fleet. Larger increases in transportation costs have greater impacts on the fleet. The results show that a blockage of the Strait of Hormuz would have the greatest impact of all straits and canals; it would cause the Chinese fleet to lose a portion of its import and export market, and such a blockage cannot be addressed through ship deviations. Based upon increased transportation costs, the four straits or canals that would have the greatest impact if blocked are the Mandeb Strait, the Suez Canal, the Sunda Strait and the English Channel.     

跨越琼州海峡铁路隧道施工方案刍议

琼州海峡跨海工程是粤海铁路必经之路,无可绕避。根据对琼州海峡自然条件状况资料的分析以及对国内外已修建的部分大直径盾构法水下隧道的调研,采用盾构法修建琼州海峡铁路隧道是较为合适的。在此基础上,提出了对建设跨琼州海峡铁路隧道的初议和几个跨琼州海峡的铁路隧道工程的方案以及与桂海铁路相关的意见。这将对跨琼州海峡这一项“世界级”工程的建设,提供参考和借鉴。     

海峡两岸海上直航客运分析

本文就目前海峡两岸海上客运直航问题，提出了“特别直航”的建议。在分析了客运船型、港口及航线经济效益后，得到了有益的结论。     

跨海火车客滚船机动性探讨

利用船舶机动性的概念及机动性指标,说明火车滚装客船具有良好机动性的必要性,从我国第一艘跨海火车渡船的设备配备性情况说明跨海火车渡船船舶动力装置设计上考虑操纵机动性的特点。     

中国石油在马六甲海峡运输的安全研究

介绍了马六甲海峡的基本情况,分析了马六甲海峡对中国石油运输的重要性,对马六甲海峡的安全形势及对中国石油运输的影响进行了研究,最后提出了缓解马六甲海峡石油运输通道安全压力的一系列对策。     

琼州海峡隧道盾构对接冻土帷幕受力状态力学分析

采用三维有限元的方法对冻结法在盾构对接施工地层加固中所形成的冻土帷幕的应力状态和变形进行分析与安全评价,分别探讨单排管与双排管2种不同冻结方案的情况。对于盾构对接施工中刀盘拆除情况进行了模拟,分别选取圆周方向上一次性拆除不同长度的刀盘,研究其对冻土帷幕应力强度、径向变形和主应力的影响。研究结果表明,利用冻结法加固盾构对接是可行的;双排管冻结方案相比单排管冻结方案,安全性上有很大提高;圆周方向一次性拆除刀盘的长度对冻土帷幕的各个指标影响较大。 利用计算结果,可为盾构对接施工时冻结法地层加固提供参考依据。     

渤海海峡客滚船货物运输安全监管机制的发展

文中介绍了渤海海峡客滚船货物运输安全监管机制的发展历程,分析了监管部门采取引入第三方检测机构、提高自身技术实力等新举措以来取得的成绩,提出了新机制面临的问题及其解决方法,以期提高渤海海峡客滚货物运输安全监管的水平