石家庄地区土钉拉力分布规律的试验研究

通过石家庄美城国际大厦的土钉支护基坑工程土钉拉力力学参数的现场测试和分析,研究其在施工阶段和使用阶段的工作性能。对石家庄地区土钉支护的工作性能有了更全面的认识,揭示了石家庄地区土钉支护的作用机理,为其更广泛地应用有所裨益。     

船舶采用气囊下水工艺的船台压力计算初探

目前,船舶气囊下水过程中的船舶、船台受力变化计算尚未见较为详细的研究结果,这影响到船舶气囊下水工艺的推广。通过对船舶气囊下水工艺的研究,针对该问题提出宽支座弹性计算模型,并应用该模型进行实例计算分析。结果表明,该模型可用于下水过程中的船台压力分析。     

Fisheries–Marine Protected Area–Tourism Interactions in Moalboal,Cebu, Philippines

The development of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) in the Philippines has been underway for more than 30 years. As coastal communities continue to face dwindling resources from both the land and sea, marine protected areas (MPAs) have been regularly utilized as a community-based marine conservation tool. Recently, marine tourism has begun to exert influence as a driver utilized by local communities to promote the establishment of MPAs. Revenue generated through user-fee systems has begun to influence and shape broker–local–tourist (BLT) interactions in Moalboal, Cebu, Philippines. In this article, an account of the social dynamics surrounding MPAs is presented, sources of tension are identified, and recommendations proposed.     

非常规荷载作用下泥石流板式渡槽的优化设计

跨径为16 m的装配式渡槽施工阶段张拉预应力钢筋后,截面下缘压应力超过规范规定的界限,采用了分阶段张拉预应力钢筋的方法,以现行规范为依据,以空心板的高度和各阶段预应力筋的面积为变量,以施工阶段和使用阶段混凝土应力限制为约束条件,建立了单位长度空心板的造价目标函数。并利用Matlab语言,编制了遗传算法程序进行了优化分析。优化结果表明,优化设计的截面尺寸与实际设计的相比,截面高度大一些,但总造价却比实际设计的要减小16%,优化设计收到了良好的经济效益。最后,按照优化设计过程提出了一些施工注意事项,为以后类似的设计提供了参考。     

Dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform using the asynchronous coupling algorithm

This paper discusses the numerical modeling of the dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform and mooring/risers using the asynchronous coupling algorithm with the purpose to improve the computational efficiency when multiple lines are connected to the platform. The numerical model of the platform motion simulation in wave is presented. Additionally, how the asynchronous coupling algorithm is implemented during the dynamic coupling analysis is introduced. Through a comparison of the numerical results of our developed model with commercial software for a SPAR platform, the developed numerical model is checked and validated.