中国铁路客运枢纽发展回顾与展望

随着中国新一代高铁枢纽的陆续建成,简单的站前广场换乘模式逐渐让位于全天候、无障碍、人车分行的换乘空间接驳模式。新型枢纽的空间特征、核心价值与局限性亟待总结。基于国内外铁路客运枢纽发展历史与背景的研究,将铁路客运枢纽按照空间特征分为三种类型:传统铁路客运站、铁路交通综合体和客站城市综合体。从客流需求变化、城市发展背景、运营管理差异三方面详细分析国内外铁路客运枢纽空间模式选择的影响因素。结合中国高铁建设机制的变迁,提出未来中国铁路客运枢纽的发展方向:大城市高铁枢纽应强化与城市空间的衔接,加强与城市商业功能的有机结合,由铁路交通综合体向客站城市综合体转型;中小城市高铁枢纽应采取更加灵活、集约、经济的形式,谋求特色产业与枢纽交通功能的结合。     

中小型集装箱码头装卸工艺模式分析

在分析中小型集装箱码头特性及发展趋势的基础上,分专用集装箱码头、多用途码头、综合性码头三类来研究装卸工艺的适应性,推荐了几种适合中小型集装箱码头特点的、发展前景较好的装卸工艺模式。     

Energy-aware control for automated container terminals using integrated flow shop scheduling and optimal control

The performance of container terminals needs to be improved to handle the growth of transported containers and maintain port sustainability. This paper provides a methodology for improving the handling capacity of an automated container terminal in an energy-efficient way. The behavior of a container terminal is considered as consisting of a higher level and a lower level represented by discrete-event dynamics and continuous-time dynamics, respectively. These dynamics represent the behavior of a large number of terminal equipment. The dynamics need to be controlled. For controlling the higher level dynamics, a minimal makespan problem is solved. For this, the minimal time required by equipment for performing an operation at the lower level is needed. The minimal time for performing an operation at the lower level is obtained using Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle. The actual operation time allowed by the higher level for processing an operation at the lower level is subsequently determined by a scheduling algorithm at the higher level. Given an actual operation time, the lower level dynamics are controlled using optimal control to achieve minimal energy consumption while respecting the time constraint. Simulation studies illustrate how energy-efficient management of equipment for the minimal makespan could be obtained using the proposed methodology.     

韩国集装箱码头的特点

介绍韩国集装箱港口的现状、发展规划,以及在功能定位、建设标准、总体布置和设备配置等方面的一些特点。     

Control of interacting machines in automated container terminals using a sequential planning approach for collision avoidance

The control of automated container terminals is complex since Quay Cranes (QCs), Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Automated Stacking Cranes (ASCs) interact intensively for transporting containers, while collision avoidance of equipment must be ensured. This paper proposes a methodology to generate collision-free trajectories of free-ranging AGVs in automated container terminals, while minimizing the makespan of the whole container handling system. A hierarchical control architecture is proposed to integrate the scheduling of interacting machines and trajectory planning of AGVs. Following a so-called overall graph sequence by a scheduler, the collision-free trajectories of AGVs are determined by solving a collection of mixed integer linear programming problems sequentially. Simulation results illustrate the potential of the proposed methodology.     

大型空港枢纽区域集疏运网络优化方法

完善的区域集疏运网络是巩固空港腹地、为区域航空客流提供高效服务的基础。从空港的区域垄断特性、空港对区域经济的作用以及客流组成变化趋势三个方面讨论了大型空港枢纽的区域服务特征,强调空港腹地拓展的重要性。提出区域集疏运网络优化调整方法：确定空港腹地范围,明确客流分布,优化区域综合交通网络与空港的衔接。最后,以重庆市江北机场枢纽为例,对区域城际轨道、高速公路网络进行优化,预计区域航空客流比例将从现状的35%提升至2040年的60%。     

Identifying Governance Relationships Between Intermodal Terminals and Logistics Platforms

Abstract

Governance theory examines different ways of managing resources and relationships in order to achieve a desired outcome. This paper applies governance theory to intermodal terminals and logistics platforms, extending previous work on ownership to include different operational models. An inductive methodology is used to derive a typology of governance relationships from an analysis of the transport and logistics literature. The classification developed in this paper explores different kinds of integration that can help support growth of intermodal transport services. The understanding of transport governance is extended via three key relationships: first, between the logistics platform and the site tenants (therefore, encouraging consolidation and efficiencies that can boost rail services at the site); second, between the terminal operator and rail service provision (which can aid service planning and train loading factors); and third, between the inland site (either terminal, logistics platform or both) and port(s), (thus enabling better planning and efficiency of port rail shuttles).     

集装箱码头ERTG能量回馈系统AFE可控整流系统应用

为进一步节能减排,对ERTG加装AFE可控整流系统,实现能量的回馈.介绍集装箱码头ERTG能量回馈系统改造的实施背景和AFE可控整流系统原理.着重介绍能量回馈系统在ERTG上的应用.AFE可控整流系统取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益.     

城镇密集地区交通规划技术方法探讨--以重庆地区为例

围绕重庆地区的三个区域交通规划项目,系统性地回顾和梳理了城镇密集地区交通规划理念的演变过程和规划实践。探讨了国家战略、政策法规及行政体系对规划工作的影响,总结了交通枢纽城市的内涵,归纳了不同层级城镇密集地区交通规划的要点。指出城镇密集地区交通规划作为区域协调的重要依据,深入研究经济、政策、管理机制与规划的相互关系,探寻以区域协作为核心价值的规划方法是今后研究的主要方向。     

里昂公共自行车系统

对法国大里昂都市区Velo’v系统进行概述,内容包括服务终端、停车桩和自行车设施,租借方法和价格,信息化特征,成本和收入等。分析了租赁点的类型、定位依据和点位布设方法。然后,从各区的自行车租借特征、租借次数、居民出行方式转变和满意度方面,结合调查数据阐述了Velo’v系统的实施效果。最后,介绍了大里昂都市区自行车服务的推广方针,意在指出,公共自行车系统是自行车交通服务的一部分,城市为一切自行车出行创造条件才是发展之道。