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In this paper, towing tank experiments are conducted to study the behavior of flow on a model of the underwater vehicle with various shapes of bows, i.e. tango and standard bows in free surface motion ... 相似文献
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以一离心泵为对象,进行模型泵叶轮进口前非定常流动的PIV试验及数值模拟。基于PIV试验结果可知,在不同流量工况下,吸入管内均存在着较为强烈的预旋流动,预旋流的方向与叶轮旋转方向一致。且泵偏离设计流量工况越大、与叶轮距离越近,预旋流的绝对速度越大。同时,应用数值模拟的方法,详细分析了吸入管内部流场中涡线、压力脉动等的非定常变化,得出在小流量工况下,吸入管内非定常预旋流动将会引起与叶轮转频较为接近的压力脉动,从而对整个泵系统造成严重危害。 相似文献
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通过对比中美两国《清障车》标准中托举质量的计算公式,分析公式中各参数的选取条件,结合国产底盘中前后轴荷的分布特点,以实例计算结果为依据,提出了适合国情的计算清障车托举质量的参数条件。 相似文献
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Sang-Joon?LeeEmail author Min-Seok?Koh Choung-Mook?Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,8(2):76-87
The main purpose of this investigation was to demonstrate a useful application of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method to analyze the complex flow characteristics around a ship. For a sample illustration, the KRISO 3600TEU container ship model was chosen. The flow structure in the stern and near-wake region of the model has been investigated experimentally in a circulating water channel. Instantaneous velocity fields measured by the PIV velocity field measurement technique have been ensemble-averaged to give details of flow structures such as the spatial distributions of the local mean velocity, vorticity, and turbulent kinetic energy. The free-stream velocity was fixed at U
o = 0.6m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds number based on the length between perpendiculars was about 9.0 × 105. The container ship model shows a complicated three-dimensional flow structure in the stern and near-wake regions. The PIV results clearly revealed the formation of large-scale bilge vortices in the stern region and their effect on the flow in the near-wake. The results shown here provide valuable information for hull form design and the validation of viscous ship flow codes and of turbulence models. 相似文献