Research on the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water

China’s coastal waters are turbid and the properties of the seabed are complex. This negatively impacts the performance of underwater detection equipment. The properties of sound absorption in turbid water are not well understood. In this paper, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water was measured by the reverberation technique. All work was done in a reverberation barrel made of seamless aluminum. First, pure water was poured into the reverberation barrel and its reverberation time measured. Next, various concentrations of turbid water were poured into the barrel and their reverberation time measured. After all data had been gathered, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water of different concentrations was calculated. From this we determined a law of sound absorption in turbid water as summarized in the paper.     

强化水旋澄清池技术处理高浊度黄河水的研究

分析了常规水旋澄清池处理工艺.提出了增加投药器、改变投药方式和改造水旋澄清池进水方式的强化措施.实验结果表明,水旋澄清池经强化技术改造后,黄河水中浊度、有机物、氨氮的去除率均有了较大提高.为水厂在黄河水较高浊度期的正常供水提供了技术保障.     

泥沙干容重的预测计算

从浑水容重与浆体浓度的理论关系式出发,基于微量变化原理,将其应用于床面含泥浓度较高的情况,并进一步将浑水容重与泥沙干容重以及河底当量浓度与浆体极限浓度等联系起来,获得了包含有泥沙粒径、级配等因素在内的非均匀沙干容重计算公式。验证计算表明,计算结果与实测资料基本一致。     

混水供热系统的改造

针对混水供热和间接供热方式进行了研究.通过对一个10万m2小区热力站进行的混水系统改造,并与常规的间接供热系统进行了经济性比较,得出混水供热系统初始投资少,运行成本低,是一种更好的供热方式.     

管节沉放对接中环境因素对声呐测距精度的影响*

为确保管节水下沉放对接中声呐定位系统的测距和定位精度,对影响声呐测距精度的主要环境因素进行了研究,分析了温度和盐度对声速的影响及其引起的声线弯曲对测距的影响、多路径效应对测距的影响和海水浑浊度对测距的影响,给出了对管节精确沉放和对接施工有指导性作用的结论和建议.