Power System Transients Analysis by Wavelet Transforms

In contrast to Fourier transform,wavelet transform is especially suitable for transient analysis because of its time-frequency characteristics with automatically-adjusted window lengths.Research shows that wavelet transform is one of the most powerful tools for power system transient analysis.The basic ideas of wavelet transform are presented in the paper together with several power system applications,It is clear that wavelet transform has some clear advantages over other transforms in detecting.analyzing,and identifying various types of power system transients.     

二维薄板在超音速气流作用下的热弹性颤振

根据von-Karman几何非线性应变位移关系建立了二维薄板在超音速气流作用下的非线性动力学模型,其中气动力根据一阶准静态活塞理论计算.用假设模态法和伽辽金方法使方程离散化,然后用Runge-Kutta方法计算.分析结果用分叉图和相图描述.结果表明,温度效应降低了板的稳定性;随动压增大,系统经历稳定运动、周期运动和混沌运动状态.     

多值非线性系统的自适应控制

提出了带有多值非线性环节的线性离散系统的自适应控制算法，仿真实验的结果表明：该算法简单易行具有明显的优点，跟踪误差比采用一般的自适应控制算法时要小得多，且能保证闭环系统大范围近收敛。     

尺度适应性二代小波的图像去噪方法

根据二代小波变换的基本理论和特点,研究二代小波对图像去噪的效果。提出基于二代小波的尺度适应性分解算法,并使用改进阈值函数进行阈值分析后再对噪声图像进行去噪处理。实验结果证明,使用尺度适应性二代小波对图像去噪比其他方法具有更好的效果,去噪后的图像信噪比大大提高。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

基于子波变换的SAR图像边缘提取研究

SAR图像的边缘提取是其图像处理的一项重要内容。将子波变换应用到SAR图像的边缘提取，通过提取子波变换局部极大模来提取图像边缘。仿真实例表明该方法取得的边缘清晰准确，具有一定的先进性。     

基于曲波变换的高铁绝缘子状态检测方法

针对高铁接触网绝缘子破损的不良状态图像检测问题,提出一种利用曲波变换的绝缘子不良状态定位检测方法。先通过Radon变换实现绝缘子角度的确定,接着运用曲波变换对系数矩阵进行统计处理,最后实现绝缘子的角度调整、定位和破损情况判断。该方法能够精确定位绝缘子,并给出不良状态的判断,可以为工程应用提供技术参考。     

基于改进Radon变换的直线钢轨识别算法

针对传统Radon变换在直线轨道检测方面速度慢且不能从众多边缘直线中识别出钢轨,提出基于改进Radon变换的直线轨道识别算法。首先,通过阈值筛选的边缘点;其次,利用先验知识,建立极角约束域;然后通过Radon变换提取所有直线,再利用直线角度差和直线平均距离筛选出钢轨边缘直线;最后将本文算法与传统Hough变换算法和传统Radon变换算法的比较,实验结果显示本文算法能精准识别出钢轨,且速度更快。     

桩承式路堤土拱效应形成机制离散元模拟

针对桩承式路堤,分别建立二维和三维离散元分析模型,开展土拱形成过程数值模拟。从细观角度研究不同路堤高度条件下桩承式路堤土拱形态和荷载传递机制,获得土拱效应充分发挥条件下的土体沉降模式,其模式呈现为椭圆形拱状。二维分析结果表明,当路堤填土高度达到一定值时,其高度约为0.8倍桩净距。由于二维土拱模型只能反映一个截面上的土拱效应,因而高估了路堤荷载传递效率。相比二维Trapdoor分析结果,三维条件下土拱效应充分发挥时所需的桩-土差异沉降更大,桩顶和桩间土压力随差异沉降的变化速率更慢,荷载传递效率更低且受填土高度影响更高。     

一种低信噪比环境下的基音检测方法

噪声是低信噪比环境下影响基音检测准确率的主要因素之一,为此提出一种基于形态学滤波和小波变换相结合的基音检测方法。该方法首先用形态学滤波器滤除噪声,突出基音。然后在小波域利用Teager能量算子区分清、浊音,通过浊音小波系数模的极大值提取基音。实验结果表明,在信噪比较小时该方法也能准确地检测出语音信号的基音,与传统的基音检测方法相比,该方法有较强的抗噪性。