S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

接触网检测车数据处理软件

本文通过分析接触网检测车数据处理系统的数据流向，数据组成及工作过程，确定了软件结构，软件功能及数据结构，同时讨论了软件设计中所采取的主要技术。     

基于闭环力反馈原理的非线性液压主动阻尼悬架模型的研究及优化设计

本文在理论上建立了一套基于主动力反馈原理的新型主动阻尼悬架的设计和优化方法。首先提出了该主动阻尼悬架的实现模型，该模型是在传统的液力减振器的基础上，应用半主动控制的思想，结合力反馈的原理建立起来的内部液压反馈阻尼网络模型。理论优化分析和计算机仿真表明，通过该液阻网络模型，即可以实现电控的主动阻尼悬架的功能，它可以根据汽车行驶路况的好坏，自适应地调节悬架阻尼大小以实现主动阻尼悬架的最优控制。     

水下真空联合堆载预压处理潮间带软基

根据厦门岛西岸线整治工程B标段173m长岸线采用水下真空联合堆载预压处理软土地基的工程实例．介绍真空联合堆载预压在潮间带软基处理工程中的设计、施工、监测及加固效果。通过成功地应用水下真空联合堆载预压技术．并与同等的堆载预压加固方法进行比较．认为该方法具有施工工期短、软基强度增长快、地基沉降量小且造价低的优点．可供类似工程参考。     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

声表面波气体传感器器件的设计

论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的三种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了三种振荡器的性能优劣。     

人工神经网络在故障诊断系统中的应用

人工神经网络以其独到的联想、记忆、储存和学习功能，在故障诊断领域受到了广泛关注。其中，BP网络是最成熟、应用最广泛的一种网络。但BP网络在实际应用中也存在诸多不足，如学习率的取值需要凭借经验或试算选取，网络学习收敛速度慢以及易陷入局部最小点等。针对BP网络的这些不足，采用了Rumelhan附加惯性冲量和动态调整学习率相结合的改进的BP网络方法，并尝试用该改进算法来对凝汽器进行故障诊断。事实证明，在平均情况下，本系统收敛速度远远快于基本的BP算法。     

铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气设计

以向莆铁路青云山隧道、武广客运专线浏阳河隧道、广深港客运专线狮子洋隧道为工程背景,通过分析长大山岭隧道和水下隧道防灾救援用电设施容量、分布特点、负荷等级,提出了铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气设计方案,包括防灾电源接引、供电方案、防灾应急照明、消防报警联动控制以及隧道特定环境下满足防火要求的主要电气设备材料选型。力求对我国铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气技术发展起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

专用铁路综合数据通信网建设方案探讨

铁路综合数据通信网,是铁路信息化建设的基础平台,建设时首先应完善铁路基础通信网,然后从业务需求、网络结构、技术方案、网络管理、安全策略等几个方面综合考虑,合理规划,有效实现资源最大化的目标,使专用铁路信息化建设更科学、更合理。     

基于盲孔法的水下承压结构残余应力测试研究

对盲孔法测残余应力中的等轴三角应变花应变释放系数进行有限元标定和塑性修正,得到了塑性修正后的应变释放系数;采用盲孔法对高强度钢水下承压结构典型部位的焊接残余应力进行测量,根据测试得到各测点的释放应变值,结合修正后的应变释放系数计算得到了水下承压结构典型测点的残余应力值。结果表明,水下承压结构焊缝附近纵向残余应力可达0.5倍屈服极限,周向残余应力可达0.4倍屈服极限。