CAD／CAM技术在船舶减摇鳍设计制造中应用的思考

介绍了CAD／CAM技术以及如何应用CAD／CAM技术为减摇鳍的设计开发提供更有效的设计平台。     

减摇鳍海水冷却器防腐防漏优化

海水冷却器在减摇鳍系统中占据举足轻重的地位,决定了设备是否可正常使用。受各类因素的影响,海水冷却器在使用过程中易发生漏水问题,致使油液被乳化,加剧液压零部件的磨损,从而严重影响液压系统的安全与长期稳定运行。而检修作业将对船舶舱内环境产生较大的破坏,增加运营维护成本,解决漏水问题迫在眉睫。文章主要对漏水原因进行分析,并加以优化,提高液压系统的可靠性。     

大型小水线面双体船纵向运动稳定性及纵向运动分析

以大型小水线面双体船为研究对象,观察其在静水中的纵向运动稳定性以及根据STF方法结合粘性修正方法预报其在波浪上的纵摇、垂荡运动等。首先根据ROUTH稳定性准则从定性角度观察其稳定性,然后从定量角度进行分析,给出其稳定性运动品质评价指标,并与配置稳定鳍后进行对比。最后给出配置稳定鳍后小水线面双体船的纵向运动预报。     

减摇鳍与舭龙骨组合体定常升力数值计算

运用涡格法（ＶＬＭ）建立了前后两对鳍与中间舭龙骨构成组合的定常升力的数值计算模型,其中考虑了梢涡和尾涡的分离与卷起、计算结果与文献［１］的试验结果吻合良好。     

基于混沌分析的船舶参数激励横摇运动及其减摇鳍控制研究

船舶参数激励横摇可能导致船舶的大幅度横摇运动,威胁船舶、货物和海上人命安全。为了减小参数激励带来的不利因素,通过李亚普诺夫指数和功率谱对船舶在规则纵浪中运动的稳定性进行分析。从而分析船舶参数激励横摇运动的产生机理,不仅分析了船舶参数激励横摇产生混沌现象的条件,而且确定出船舶参数激励横摇运动的安全与危险区域。然后基于Backstepping算法和闭环增益成形算法设计出减摇鳍控制器,并且在考虑一定的干扰后进行了仿真试验。仿真结果表明该控制策略对于消除船舶参数激励横摇系统的混沌现象是十分有效的,并且其鲁棒性能令人满意。     

肥大型船整流附体的性能研究

肥大型船从船舯到船艉,船体的横剖面形状及其面积变化剧烈,从而导致在桨盘面处产生"钩"状或"兔耳"状的舭涡,通过加装整流附体的方式来改善桨盘面处的伴流分布,对于螺旋桨的减震降噪、螺旋桨推进效率的提高是一种有效的措施。基于CFD技术,在准确预报了某肥大型船伴流场的基础上,参考流经桨盘面的三维流线绕船体分布的特点,分别设计了螺旋桨前置导管、补偿导管和整流鳍,预报并分析了各附体对船体尾流场的影响,分析了整流附体的工作机理,比较了工作于各附体伴流场中螺旋桨的效率。计算结果显示,加装整流附体后,桨盘面处的舭涡消失了,并且三种附体对螺旋桨的效率都有显著的提升。     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

Control system design and performance evaluation of anti-pitching fins

We have investigated the usefulness of active stabilizing fins to reduce ship pitching under varying forward speeds, and in varying wave lengths. A 4-m self-propelled model ship and an electrohydraulically driven stabilizing fin system were used in our experiment. Pitch angles, pitch rates, and ship forward speeds were measured and fed back to a controller to calculate the deflection angle of the stabilizing fin. The effects of fin nonlinearity on achievable pitch reduction performance are discussed. It is shown that the desired pitch response can only be achieved when the fin is operated in the linear region. The overall dynamic response of the ship approaches open-loop behavior when the degree of nonlinearity is high. This simple analysis of the pitch stablizing system provides basic information to ship designers. Experimental results validate these design guidelines. Received for publication on Feb. 12, 1998; accepted on Dec. 8, 1999     

基于FLUENT的硅油减振器热片散热性能分析

散热片的散热性能好坏严重影响硅油减振器的使用寿命.利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,建立了硅油减振器散热片的三维模型,模型中将热场与流场进行了耦合;通过对散热片表面的温度分布特性、空气流动特性和散热率进行数值模拟,研究分析了散热片不同结构型式对其散热性能的影响.本文的分析方法可用于指导硅油减振器散热片的设计和选型.     

船舶力控减摇鳍模糊控制器设计及稳定性分析

建立了船舶力控减摇鳍控制系统的T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型.根据输入采用标准模糊分划的模糊控制系统的定义和性质,通过构建分段光滑的Lyapunov函数提出了一个新的判定闭环T-S模糊控制系统稳定性的充分条件.该方法只需在各最大交叠规则组内分别寻找公共的正定矩阵,减小了以往稳定性判定方法的保守性和难度.在此基础上利用并行分布补偿(PDC)原理,进一步探讨了T-S模糊控制器的系统化设计方法,并具体设计了一种船舶力控减摇鳍的模糊控制器.计算机仿真结果验证了本文模糊控制器设计方法的有效性.