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水泥搅拌土的微观结构及加固机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用孔度分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等微结构观测手段,介绍和分析了软土和不同成型条件的水泥搅拌土微结构特点,解释了水泥搅拌土的加固机理,结果表明:软土和不同成型条件的水泥搅拌土的微观结构存在着一定的差异,导致了其在力学特性方面的不同。 相似文献
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水泥土添加剂的室内试验 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
通过分别对加有SN-Ⅱ高效减水剂、Al(OH)3和CaCl2早强剂以及不加添加剂的水泥土进行7、28、90 d龄期的微观结构分析试验,结合无侧限抗压强度试验,研究水泥土添加剂的作用机理。结果表明:添加剂SN-Ⅱ的宏观力学性质表现为水泥土28 d强度有明显提高,添加剂Al(OH)3和CaCl2的宏观力学性质表现为水泥土7、28、90 d强度均有明显提高。微观结构分析表明:添加剂SN-Ⅱ不参与水泥土的水化反应,对水泥土的影响主要体现在改变水化速度和水化产物空间结构上;添加剂Al(OH)3和CaCl2既参与水泥土水化反应,又可改变其水化速度和空间结构。 相似文献
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Residual stresses existing in a multi-pass butt joint with a thickness of 70 mm, using a flux-cored arc welding process, were measured by an inherent strain method (ISM). Since such a thick plate before welding contains a large amount of initial residual stresses (−300 to +100 MPa), the initial stresses were integrated with conventional ISM in order to determine the total residual stresses in a welded joint. Two methods named as initial stress integrated ISM and initial inherent strain integrated ISM were suggested for the consideration of the initial stress distributions through the thickness of base plates. The results show that there is a significant difference between the integrated ISM with initial stresses or initial inherent strain and the conventional ISM without initial stresses. The residual stresses measured by any of the initial stress integrated ISM and initial inherent strain integrated ISM agreed well with the neutron diffraction measurement. Thus, the proposed initial stress integrated ISM is a proper destructive measurement method in the case of thick weld joints. 相似文献
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用波长为1064nm的Nd—YAG激光器,在氧的活性气氛中,通过激光烧蚀Zn靶在Si(111)衬底上获得ZnO薄膜.用电子显微镜(XRD和FESEM)表征ZnO薄膜的结构和表面形貌,用光致发光谱表征光学性质.实验中观察到紫外光发射和深能级的黄绿光发射.紫外光发射是ZnO薄膜的固有性质,深能级光发射是由于存在氧反位缺陷(OZn).紫外光发射和深能级光发射的强度依赖于薄膜的表面粗糙度.表面粗糙度在nm级范围内的ZnO薄膜可以获得高强度的紫外光. 相似文献
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