Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

尾气加热式水暖系统在城市客车上的应展

简述了城市客车尾气加热式水暖系统的特点、工作原理，提出在设计过程中的注意事项。     

肩回交路条件下多机牵引机车周转图的优化

针对采用机车肩回交路的重载铁路线路,将其列车运行图中的列车运行线转化为节点,机车周转线转化为边,运用机车转化为流,从而将机车周转图的优化问题转化为网络流问题.在此基础上,以运用机车数最少、单机走行数最少、附挂机车数最少、机车在站停留时间最短和机车工作均衡性最好为优化目标,以网络流问题中的节点流量守恒和节点流量要满足节点需求为约束条件,建立肩回交路条件下的多机牵引机车周转图多目标优化模型.按照优化目标函数的优先级,采用分层序列法对模型求解,并利用C#语言编写程序,通过调用ILOG CPLEX优化软件实现了该算法.算例表明,采用所给模型和据此编制的机车周转图优化程序,可以快速优化肩回交路条件下的多机牵引机车周转图.     

城市轨道交通非接触网专业挂地线类施工作业组织方法

非接触网专业的人员在线路维修时,其部分作业需组织接触网停电并挂地线。梳理了这类作业不同组织方式的作业流程,结合作业主体及作业组织方式列举了不同的作业方案。详细分析了各方案的优缺点,并从安全性、效率和经济性等方面对各方案进行了对比。最后,对线路运营初期和逐步成熟时期的施工方法提出建议。     

关于分段绝缘器运行问题的探讨

对分段绝缘器在运行过程中出现的问题和故障进行了详细的调查,从多方面分析了滑道烧损、绝缘失效、弓网剐碰产生的原因;对受电弓和分段绝缘器的结构、材料以及导流转换方式等进行了研究,并对分段绝缘器的工作条件、安装位置、检修要点、弓网匹配等方面提出了看法和改进建议。     

制动灯与后小灯断线报警系统工作原理及故障检测

介绍采用3734N灯光检测传感器的制动灯与后小灯断线报警系统的线路组成、工作原理及故障检测。     

筑路设备维修的经济分析

利用经济学基本原理,阐述如何对设备的维修工作进行效益分析,对提高施工企业的设备维修管理水平具有一定的借鉴作用.     

滑模式水泥混凝土摊铺机结构参数的使用调整

通过对1220MAXI-PAV滑模摊铺机的工作原理和实际使用分析,总结出如何正确使用调整滑模式水泥混凝土摊铺机的各结构参数,以保证摊铺机铺筑出高质量的水泥混凝土路面.     

Simon-Cella高空作业车的自动调平机构

介绍了意大利Simon公司VTl65型高空作业车的主要技术参数、整体结构以及该车的一些主要特点,分析了电液自动调平机构的液压电子回路,为高性能高空作业车的研究设计提供了参考。     

太脱拉T815-2型自卸车交流发电机原理与检修

介绍T815-2型自卸车交流发电机原理,DLR-2P28V型电压调节器电路分析与常见故障检修。