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1.忽视检查化油器油过滤器由于燃油箱开关中的过滤网孔较大,在燃油流动过程中难免有少数杂质会透过其过滤网进入化油器内。为了防止燃油杂质对化油器各量孔及精密零件的侵害,部分进口化油器在进油针 相似文献
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高速列车在隧道内运行时,车外的压力变动会引起列车车内压力的变动,从而带来乘客感觉舒适性问题。为解决这一问题需要采取压力保护等措施,而计算列车车内压力波动是必不可少的基础性工作。利用流入流出单节密封车厢的流量关系,以连续换气方式和截止阀方式为例,模拟了列车在安装这两种装置时隧道单车压力波与会车压力波条件下的车内压力波动规律,验证了计算方法在计算车内压力方面的有效性。 相似文献
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The noise induced by the fluctuant saturated steam flow under 250 °C in a stop-valve was numerically studied.The simulation was carried out using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and ACTRAN.The acoustic field was investigated with Lighthill's acoustic analogy based on the properties of the flow field obtained using a large-eddy simulation that employs the LES-WALE dynamic model as the sub-grid-scale model.Firstly,the validation of mesh was well conducted,illustrating that two million elements were sufficient in this situation.Secondly,the treatment of the steam was deliberated,and conclusions indicate that when predicting the flow-induced noise of the stop-valve,the steam can be treated as incompressible gas at a low inlet velocity.Thirdly,the flow-induced noises under different inlet velocities were compared.The findings reveal it has remarkable influence on the flow-induced noises.Lastly,whether or not the heat preservation of the wall has influence on the noise was taken into account.The results show that heat preservation of the wall had little influence. 相似文献
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