防风水鼓系泊系统系泊力的计算方法

介绍在时域内，防风水鼓系泊系统在风、浪、流联合作用下计算系泊力的1种方法。该方法是在分析波浪荷载时，使用了设计波法和非线性Stokes五阶波，并由经验公式求出了船舶的风、流作用力。由准静态方法计算了初始条件后，在忽略了锚链和水鼓动态效应对船舶运动的影响条件下，求解了系泊力和船舶的运动时历。再由二维集中质量法建立了锚链和水鼓的数学模型，用Houbolt方法求解了锚链和水鼓的运动方程，并对系泊力进行了修正。将计算结果和其它经验公式计算的结果进行了比较，吻合得较好，表明本文建立的方法能够用于防风水鼓系泊系统的系泊力计算。     

基于静态法高速列车抗横风倾覆影响因素研究

随着我国高速铁路的飞速发展,风区运营的高速铁路不断出现,需对高速列车的抗横风倾覆性能进行深入研究。在对比分析日本的国枝方法和日比野有方法的基础上,针对我国CRH5H型动车组建立了横风倾覆静态计算模型,并对车体自重、转向架一系及二系悬挂刚度对列车抗倾覆性能的影响进行了数值模拟。数值计算结果符合实际规律,计算模型和方法可为风区运营车辆抗倾覆安全设计提供参考。     

深水SPAR平台截断技术研究(英文)

To solve the dimensional limitations of physical models in tests, an equivalent water depth truncated design for a classical SPAR working in 913 m water was investigated. The water depth was reduced to 736m and then to 552m. As this was done, the mooring line lengths, EA value, and mass per meter were adjusted. Truncation rules and formulas for parameters and truncation factors were proposed. SPAR static characteristics were made to be consistent with those at full water depth. Then further time-domain coupled analysis was carried out for the SPAR when the mooring system experienced waves. The mooring lines were simulated by quasi-static method. Global responses and mooring line forces were found to agree well with test results for a prototype at that water depth. The truncation method proved to be robust and reliable.     

舰船结构在非接触爆炸载荷作用下的非线性分析

舰船在海战中经常遭受鱼雷、火炮、炸弹和导弹等武器的攻击,由于接触爆炸和非接触爆炸对舰船是致命的,所以如何正确预报爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构的变形与破损,是各国海军都十分关心的一个问题,也是生命力研究的一个重要课题.本文主要研究船体舱段遭受反舰导弹和激光制导炸弹2类武器攻击非接触爆炸后产生的塑性变形的大小和范围.采用准静态方法,根据相关文献将爆炸载荷化为静载,同时考虑材料非线性和几何非线性,对船体舱段在遭受导弹和激光炸弹攻击时进行有限非线性分析,得出相应的结论.