Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

基于数字通信保护技术的地铁 35 kV 备自投方案

国内地铁 35 kV 供电系统备用电源自动投入装置采用线路差动保护起动方式,在上级母线故障时存在备自投拒动的问题,针对此问题分析并提出一种基于数字通信保护技术的 35 kV 备自投方案。该方案借助国内地铁已有应用的数字通信保护技术,通过上、下级备自投的息通信和逻辑判断,实现备自投有选择性地快速动作。根据对信息利用方式的不同,提出闭锁式备自投和允许式备自投,分析两种方式的动作原理和逻辑组成,并从速动性、可靠性、方案的实现等方面分析其特点,传统变电站更适合采用允许式备自投,智能变电站采用两种方式均可,但宜优先采用允许式备自投。     

35CrMoA合金钢车轴在大功率交流传动电力机车上的应用

文章介绍了35CrMoA材质电力机车合金钢车轴的研制过程,从结构优化设计、强度校核计算、残余应力试验、疲劳试验等方面对车轴的研制进行严密论证.结果表明,该合金钢车轴可以应用于我国现有大功率电力机车,并具有推广意义.     

大轴重机车车轮辐板形状优化

对某35 t轴重机车车轮辐板形状进行优化,在曲线及道岔通过工况时,优化后的车轮辐板最大等效应力小于优化前,并且通过轮辐板优化降低了车轮质量。提出大轴重机车车轮辐板优化后形状的主要特征,为同类型车轮辐板设计提供参考。     

35 CeMo钢强韧化处理的研究

对35 CeMo钢进行了多种工艺试验,找出了较理想的提高强韧性的复合热处理方法,该方法可使35 CeMo钢在具有高强度的同时,又具有较高的冲击韧性。     

基于GPRS的GPS/DR车辆组合导航的研究

分析用GPRS网络传输车辆定位信息及其他车辆信息的优点,论述GPS/DR组合导航的原理,描述车载移动终端硬件结构,并且给出一种实现方法。基于GPRS的GPS/DR组合导航将成为车辆导航的主流。     

潍坊港中港区3.5万t级航道和防波挡沙堤的延伸方案

潍坊港地处莱州湾底部的粉砂质海岸,岸滩宽浅、泥沙运动活跃,在极端恶劣天气条件下,岸滩泥沙会大量悬浮,容易在航道内形成骤淤。中港区3．5万t级航道不仅需在现有1．0万t级航道基础上加宽、浚深和延长,其向外海延伸的航段已超出现有防波挡沙堤的掩护范围,防波挡沙堤需相应延伸以缓解大风天的航道泥沙骤淤,同时要辅以疏浚维护才能保持航道足够的通航水深。     

基于GSM模块TC35i的桥隧侵限安全报警系统的设计

本系统利用单片机ATmega128控制GSM模块TC35i以短消息的方式实现了对铁路货车通过桥梁、隧道装载超限的远程安全监控.系统由监控报警收发装置、侵限检测系统、车号识别系统和人机交互界面4个子系统组成.利用红外线光电传感器对超限货物列车进行超限检测,通过监控报警收发装置将报警信息与车号识别装置读取的侵限列车车号信息传送到上位机,由相关人员对此信息进行处理,对货运装载超限状况实行实时远程监控与检测.经过了多次试验,结果证明该系统准确可靠.     

35kV环网电缆单相短路故障分析

介绍一起地铁供电系统电缆单相短路故障,通过对保护动作、短路电流、电流测量、接地系统的全面分析,逐一明确保护拒动、保护误动、短路电流突变等故障原因,使存在的问题得以及时解决。     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine on rats model of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Aggregated β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats to establish AD models. Ginsenoside Rg-1, Gastrodine and Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine were intraperitoneally injected into rats of each test group(Ginsenoside Rg-1∶10mg/kg·day; Gastrodine 100mg/kg·day) for 4 weeks, the rats of control group received equal volume of saline. Passive avoidance task and Morris maze test were done to assess the ability of learning and memory. The content of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondiadehyde (MDA), total-antioxidative capability (T-AOC), Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in brain tissue were measured. Results Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine significantly improved learning and memory deficits in the rats with AD induced by β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine group were better than Ginsenoside Rg-1 group and Gastrodine group (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1 reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, but inhibited the decrease of T-AOC, AchE and ChAT; Gastrodine reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, while inhibited the decrease of T-AOC. Gastrodine could also prevent the activity of ChAT and AchE decline in AD rats. Conclusion Both Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine have therapeutic effects on rats with AD; Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine injection at the same time were better than only using one of them. Their mechanisms might different. Ginsenoside Rg-1 can not only inhibit peroxidation but also increase the activity of AchE and ChAT in brain tissue, while Gastrodine can inhibit peroxidation only, but it can't prevent the decline of ChAT and AchE activity in AD rats.