时间对复合地基桩间土承载力的影响研究

结合青藏铁路西格段增建二线工程碎石桩复合地基工程实例,通过重型动力触探试验和桩间土承载力计算分析,研究了复合地基桩间土承载力随软土固结时间提高的特性,得到了动力触探曲线随时间变化的规律;理论分析了地基处理后瞬时桩间土承载力与处理前地基承载力的关系,得到了时间对桩间土承载力影响的规律,给碎石桩复合地基的处理效果提供评价依据,为碎石桩复合地基上层的路基施工提供科学指导.     

既有重载铁路路基压实指标与承载力的关联度分析研究

将K_(30)、E_(VD)、E_(V2)、E_(V2)/E_(V1)4个基本参数作为判断既有重载铁路路基压实度的基本评价指标,通过现场测试获得既有重载铁路路基的4项压实度评价参数,通过轻型动力触探试验间接获得既有重载铁路路基承载力,分析既有重载铁路路基承载力与压实度指标之间的关联度,通过分析可知:4个基本参数与既有路基承载力之间的关联度较好,同时,K_(30)、E_(VD)、E_(V2)、E_(V2)/E_(V1)与路基承载力fk呈现比较明显的多项式关系,现场试验结果表明:该拟合关系对路基承载力在98~142 k Pa的c组粉质黏土填料压实度指标的估算具有一定的实用价值。     

Experimental field study of floater motion effects on a main bearing in a full-scale spar floating wind turbine

In this paper we present a full-scale experimental field study of the effects of floater motion on a main bearing in a 6 MW turbine on a spar-type floating substructure. Floating wind turbines are necessary to access the full offshore wind power potential, but the characteristics of their operation leave a gap with respect to the rapidly developing empirical knowledge on operation of bottom-fixed turbines. Larger wind turbines are one of the most important contributions to reducing cost of energy, but challenge established drivetrain layouts, component size envelopes and analysis methods. We have used fibre optic strain sensor arrays to measure circumferential strain in the stationary ring in a main bearing. Strain data have been analysed in the time domain and the frequency domain and compared with data on environmental loads, floating turbine motion and turbine operation. The results show that the contribution to fluctuating strain from in-plane bending strain is two orders of magnitude larger than that from membrane strain. The fluctuating in-plane bending strain is the result of cyclic differences between blade bending moments, both in and out of the rotor plane, and is driven by wind loads and turbine rotation. The fluctuating membrane strain appears to be the result of both axial load from thrust, because of the bearing and roller geometry, and radial loads on the rotating bearing ring from total out-of-plane bending moments in the three blades. The membrane strain shows a contribution from slow-varying wind forces and floating turbine pitch motion. However, as the total fluctuating strain is dominated by the intrinsic effects of blade bending moments in these turbines, the relative effect of floater motion is very small. Mostly relevant for the intrinsic membrane strain, sum and difference frequencies appear in the measured responses as the result of nonlinear system behaviour. This is an important result with respect to turbine modelling and simulation, where global structural analyses and local drivetrain analyses are frequently decoupled.     

挤密砂桩加固软弱地基的承载性能研究

本文针对淮安地区高速公路软弱地基的工程实例,进行了砂桩复合地基承载性能的理论计算分析,并将理论计算结果与实测结果进行对比,两者结果基本一致。同时从复合地基理论与砂桩单桩承载力计算理论的角度分析影响复合地基承载力的影响因素。     

有限元分析在12m标准轨道衡承重梁设计中的应用

在12 m标准轨道衡承重梁设计过程中采用有限元分析,利用Ansys建立承重梁的几何模型和以壳单元shell63为基本单元的承重梁有限元计算模型。计算模型在不同载荷作用下的最大应力以及变形情况,提出在不改变主体结构的情况下对承重梁进行加固。此方法可为12 m标准轨道衡承重梁的结构设计和改进提供理论依据。     

钢筋混凝土旧桥承载力评定研究

旧桥的承载力评定是确定桥梁健康状态的重要内容,它决定桥梁可以继续使用还是需要进一步的加固维修甚至是拆除重建。通过采用现场检测结果结合《公路桥梁承载能力检测评定规程》(JTG/T J21-2011)的方法对现有钢筋混凝土旧桥进行承载能力评定,为以后的公路桥梁状态评估和养护维修工作提供参考。     

浅析芝川河特大桥桩基承载力试验

由于黄土湿陷性带来的负摩阻力问题比较复杂,加之不同地区黄土湿陷性特性不一,湿陷特性黄土地基中桩的承载力问题变得更为复杂.本文浅析芝川河特大桥试验桩静载荷试验,供同行参考.     

昔格达地层泥质粉砂岩灌注桩承载性状试验研究

西攀路昔格达地层分布广泛,桥位桩桩基大多数置于昔格达地层中,该桩基承载性状研究资料缺乏,根据对西攀路安宁河蒲坝工点试验段4根灌注桩的现场静载试验结果分析,揭示了昔格达地层灌注桩承载特性和荷载传递机理,得出了昔格达地层泥质粉砂岩的侧摩阻力、桩端阻力及桩尖容许承载力。     

碳纤维布与钢板粘结拉伸承载力计算

为分析碳纤维布与钢板复合加固方法中的碳纤维布与钢板的协调性,进行5组碳纤维布和钢板粘结复合材料试件的单轴拉伸试验,研究碳纤维布与钢板粘结复合材料的破坏特征、受力性能和破坏机理。试验结果表明:复合材料的破坏形式为碳纤维布被拉断或碳纤维布与钢板发生剥离破坏;与对比钢板相比,复合材料的极限承载力提高显著,屈服后的刚度提高也较大,而屈服荷载提高较少;随着碳纤维布层数的增加,复合材料的极限承载力增长较快。在试验研究的基础上,提出复合材料屈服荷载和极限承载力的计算公式,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,标准差和变异系数均小于0.035,可供工程参考应用。