时间对复合地基桩间土承载力的影响研究

结合青藏铁路西格段增建二线工程碎石桩复合地基工程实例,通过重型动力触探试验和桩间土承载力计算分析,研究了复合地基桩间土承载力随软土固结时间提高的特性,得到了动力触探曲线随时间变化的规律;理论分析了地基处理后瞬时桩间土承载力与处理前地基承载力的关系,得到了时间对桩间土承载力影响的规律,给碎石桩复合地基的处理效果提供评价依据,为碎石桩复合地基上层的路基施工提供科学指导.     

强夯法加固铁路松软土地基现场试验研究

结合强夯法加固铁路饱和松软土地基的现场测试试验,研究强夯过程中地层孔隙水压力的增长和消散规律、孔隙水压力的空间分布特征、地表位移和地层深处沉降的变化规律以及加固后的地基承载力。结果表明,强夯荷载作用下,孔隙水压力的影响范围可以达到水平距离4.75m和深度6m,在第1遍和第2遍强夯作用后经过约4～6d,孔隙水压力消散率能达到90%以上;同时,土层较深处的沉降量也十分显著,在第1遍强夯荷载作用后,3.8m深处的沉降量可以达到10.7cm。因此,用强夯法加固饱和松软土地基可行,加固后的地基承载力特征值可达240kPa。     

罐式集装箱计量性能试验分析

分别用几何测量法和容量比较法测试罐式集装箱容积,分析验证几何测量法测试罐式集装箱容积的测量不确定度,确定罐式集装箱容积的计量性能指标。     

成都铁路局系统提升卸车能力的研究与实践

针对近年来成都铁路局运输能力日渐紧张的状况,分析影响区域卸车能力的主要因素:通道输送能力、技术站解编能力、货运站作业能力等,提出通过扩能改造通道输送能力,提升枢纽解编能力和货场作业能力,提高卸车综合能力利用率等对策,以全面提升成都铁路局的卸车能力.     

挤密砂桩加固软弱地基的承载性能研究

本文针对淮安地区高速公路软弱地基的工程实例,进行了砂桩复合地基承载性能的理论计算分析,并将理论计算结果与实测结果进行对比,两者结果基本一致。同时从复合地基理论与砂桩单桩承载力计算理论的角度分析影响复合地基承载力的影响因素。     

昔格达地层泥质粉砂岩灌注桩承载性状试验研究

西攀路昔格达地层分布广泛,桥位桩桩基大多数置于昔格达地层中,该桩基承载性状研究资料缺乏,根据对西攀路安宁河蒲坝工点试验段4根灌注桩的现场静载试验结果分析,揭示了昔格达地层灌注桩承载特性和荷载传递机理,得出了昔格达地层泥质粉砂岩的侧摩阻力、桩端阻力及桩尖容许承载力。     

The symmetric intersection design and traffic control optimization

It is well recognized that the left-turning movement reduces the intersection capacity significantly, because exclusive left turn phases are needed to discharge left turn vehicles only. This paper proposes the concept of Left-Hand Traffic (LHT) arterial, on where vehicles follow left-hand traffic rules as in England and India. The unconventional intersection where a LHT arterial intersects with a Right-Hand Traffic (RHT) arterial is named as symmetric intersection. It is only need three basic signal phases to separate all conflicts at symmetric intersection, while it at least need four signal phases at a conventional intersection. So, compared with the conventional intersection, the symmetric intersection can provide longer green time for the left-turning and the through movement, which can increase the capacity significantly. Through-movement waiting areas (TWAs) can be set at the symmetric intersection effectively, which can increase the capacity and short the cycle length furthermore. And the symmetric intersection is Channelized to improve the safety of TWAs. The Binary-Mixed-Integer-Linear-Programming (BMILP) model is employed to formulate the capacity maximization problem and signal cycle length minimization problem of the symmetric intersection. The BMILP model can be solved by standard branch-and-bound algorithms efficiently and outputs the lane allocation, signal timing decisions, and other decisions. Experiments analysis shows that the symmetric intersection with TWAs can increase the capacity and short the signal cycle length.     

Integrating capacity analysis with high-speed railway timetabling: A minimum cycle time calculation model with flexible overtaking constraints and intelligent enumeration

Compared with most optimization methods for capacity evaluation, integrating capacity analysis with timetabling can reveal the types of train line plans and operating rules that have a positive influence on improving capacity utilization as well as yielding more accurate analyses. For most capacity analyses and cyclic timetabling methods, the cycle time is a constant (e.g., one or two hours). In this paper, we propose a minimum cycle time calculation (MCTC) model based on the periodic event scheduling problem (PESP) for a given train line plan, which is promising for macroscopic train timetabling and capacity analysis. In accordance with train operating rules, a non-collision constraint and a series of flexible overtaking constraints (FOCs) are constructed based on variations of the original binary variables in the PESP. Because of the complexity of the PESP, an iterative approximation (IA) method for integration with the CPLEX solver is proposed. Finally, two hypothetical cases are considered to analyze railway capacity, and several influencing factors are studied, including train regularity, train speed, line plan specifications (train stops), overtaking and train heterogeneity. The MCTC model and IA method are used to test a real-world case involving the timetable of the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway in China.     

水润滑橡胶轴承板条型式及硬度分区对接触性能影响研究

轴承硬度分区设计思想的提出,为改善轴承接触性能提供了新思路。板条式水润滑橡胶应用广泛,针对凹面型、平面型、凸面型三种不同的板条型式,结合硬度分区设计的思想,对板条型式及硬度分区对接触陛能的影响进行了研究。建立了未进行硬度分区和分区后三种板条型式下的轴段与轴承有限元接触模型,对比分析了三种不同板条型式下硬度分区对接触性能的影响效果。结果表明,硬度分区能显著改善轴承的接触性能,凹面型板条型式的静态接触性能较佳。