罐式集装箱计量性能试验分析

分别用几何测量法和容量比较法测试罐式集装箱容积,分析验证几何测量法测试罐式集装箱容积的测量不确定度,确定罐式集装箱容积的计量性能指标。     

成都铁路局系统提升卸车能力的研究与实践

针对近年来成都铁路局运输能力日渐紧张的状况,分析影响区域卸车能力的主要因素:通道输送能力、技术站解编能力、货运站作业能力等,提出通过扩能改造通道输送能力,提升枢纽解编能力和货场作业能力,提高卸车综合能力利用率等对策,以全面提升成都铁路局的卸车能力.     

The symmetric intersection design and traffic control optimization

It is well recognized that the left-turning movement reduces the intersection capacity significantly, because exclusive left turn phases are needed to discharge left turn vehicles only. This paper proposes the concept of Left-Hand Traffic (LHT) arterial, on where vehicles follow left-hand traffic rules as in England and India. The unconventional intersection where a LHT arterial intersects with a Right-Hand Traffic (RHT) arterial is named as symmetric intersection. It is only need three basic signal phases to separate all conflicts at symmetric intersection, while it at least need four signal phases at a conventional intersection. So, compared with the conventional intersection, the symmetric intersection can provide longer green time for the left-turning and the through movement, which can increase the capacity significantly. Through-movement waiting areas (TWAs) can be set at the symmetric intersection effectively, which can increase the capacity and short the cycle length furthermore. And the symmetric intersection is Channelized to improve the safety of TWAs. The Binary-Mixed-Integer-Linear-Programming (BMILP) model is employed to formulate the capacity maximization problem and signal cycle length minimization problem of the symmetric intersection. The BMILP model can be solved by standard branch-and-bound algorithms efficiently and outputs the lane allocation, signal timing decisions, and other decisions. Experiments analysis shows that the symmetric intersection with TWAs can increase the capacity and short the signal cycle length.     

Integrating capacity analysis with high-speed railway timetabling: A minimum cycle time calculation model with flexible overtaking constraints and intelligent enumeration

Compared with most optimization methods for capacity evaluation, integrating capacity analysis with timetabling can reveal the types of train line plans and operating rules that have a positive influence on improving capacity utilization as well as yielding more accurate analyses. For most capacity analyses and cyclic timetabling methods, the cycle time is a constant (e.g., one or two hours). In this paper, we propose a minimum cycle time calculation (MCTC) model based on the periodic event scheduling problem (PESP) for a given train line plan, which is promising for macroscopic train timetabling and capacity analysis. In accordance with train operating rules, a non-collision constraint and a series of flexible overtaking constraints (FOCs) are constructed based on variations of the original binary variables in the PESP. Because of the complexity of the PESP, an iterative approximation (IA) method for integration with the CPLEX solver is proposed. Finally, two hypothetical cases are considered to analyze railway capacity, and several influencing factors are studied, including train regularity, train speed, line plan specifications (train stops), overtaking and train heterogeneity. The MCTC model and IA method are used to test a real-world case involving the timetable of the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway in China.     

仿真求解快速路交织区通行能力

由于交织区通行能力的影响因素众多,没有所谓理想的道路条件,而现阶段在我国由于资金、技术等各方面的限制,不能够获得大量的实测数据,因此,用统计分析的方法确定其通行能力有很大的困难。用一个实例详细地介绍了用标定过的仿真软件CORSIM模型求解交织区通行能力的方法、步骤,其中,重点完成了模型freesim-setup中对通行能力有重要影响的8个参数的灵敏度分析,据此标定了仿真模型,然后通过实验方案设计,改变输入条件,得到了不同条件组合下的通行能力值。通过仿真结果与实测数据的对比,认为该方法是非常可行的,并且有一定的应用价值。     

船用断路器短路分断能力的换算

断路器的额定短路分断能力是由制造厂提供的，该断路器在额定频率和规定的功率因素下的分断能力值。在船舶交流电力系统中，短路时的功率因数较低，一般COSφ为0．1-0．2，为此，在设计中选用断路器时，要进行其短路分断能力换算，本文介绍船用断路器短路电流分断能力的换算。     

稳心高分布对集装箱船总体性能影响研究

以某支线型集装箱船为依托,针对主尺度和主要船型系数相同,稳心高分布不同的两版型线,分别对对应方案的破舱稳性、装载性能、快速性等总体性能进行评估,并对结果进行研究和分析,进而揭示了稳心高分布对集装箱船总体性能影响的一般规律,为设计者合理优化船型稳心高分布以及市场选择合理的船型方案提供了参考和建议。     

Schedule-based transit assignment model with vehicle capacity and seat availability

In this paper, we propose a new schedule-based equilibrium transit assignment model that differentiates the discomfort level experienced by sitting and standing passengers. The notion of seat allocation has not been considered explicitly and analytically in previous schedule-based frameworks. The model assumes that passengers use strategies when traveling from their origin to their destination. When loading a vehicle, standing on-board passengers continuing to the next station have priority to get available seats and waiting passengers are loaded on a First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) principle. The stimulus of a standing passenger to sit increases with his/her remaining journey length and time already spent on-board. When a vehicle is full, passengers unable to board must wait for the next vehicle to arrive. The equilibrium conditions can be stated as a variational inequality involving a vector-valued function of expected strategy costs. To find a solution, we adopt the method of successive averages (MSA) that generates strategies during each iteration by solving a dynamic program. Numerical results are also reported to show the effects of our model on the travel strategies and departure time choices of passengers.     

Capacity drops at merges: An endogenous model

The Newell-Daganzo merge model is not only very simple but also accurately reproduces experimental findings. However, the capacity downstream of the merge is an exogenous variable in the model. This is a serious limitation for merges that behave as active bottlenecks because their downstream capacity is a direct consequence of the merging behavior. This paper proposes an analytical model that extends the Newell-Daganzo model by incorporating, endogenously, the capacity drop related to the merging process. Two cases are investigated depending on the traffic states on the on-ramp. The model properties are analyzed and a sensitivity analysis is performed to quantify the relative contribution of the each parameter in the capacity drop. Finally, the extended Newell-Daganzo model is validated with experimental data coming from an active merge bottleneck on the M6 freeway in UK.     

南通船舶海工及配套业推动新兴产业发展战略研究

在促进长三角区域合作的视野下,通过分析研究世界船舶海工及配套业发展特点及南通船舶海工及配套业发展现状,提出南通发展船舶海工配套业推动新兴产业发展的战略思考.