揭阳市东山区沟口村民房墙体开裂问题研究

相邻建筑物在地基中产生的沉降总是相互影响,需要从新旧建筑物的强度、刚度、结构类型、地质情况、荷载大小等方面进行分析,从而提出对不同类型结构的处理方法。     

城市轨道交通通信系统集中维护的实施方案

本文就当今城市轨道交通建设中较为先进的通信系统集中管理模式,介绍了轨道交通中通信系统进行集中统一维护管理的实施方案,以及与轨道交通中其它系统的维护接口问题,仅供参考。     

GM(1,1)模型与指数模型在基桩沉降预测中的应用

以某大型基桩的沉降预测为例,利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,1)与Aeax曲线模型进行基桩在外荷载作用下沉降量的预测。结果表明:两种模型对于呈指数变化规律的系统能获得较好的预测结果;两种模型对基桩累计沉降的预测符合工程实际,对各级荷载作用下的本级沉降预测不够合理。对两种模型关系的研究表明,两者有内在联系,都属指数曲线预测模型,且指数曲线Aeax预测模型比GM(1,1)模型应用起来更简单,方便。     

动力及环境集中监控系统建设的思考

简要分析了铁通城域网现状，提出城域网动力环监系统的建设原则，并针对采集、传输与组网技术以及后期的运用问题进行了分析与思考。     

大准铁路TDCS系统升级方案研究

结合大准铁路复线改造工程的进展,对列车调度指挥系统由TDCS升级到CTC的必要性、工程实施模式、具体实施方案、后续的维护管理等进行了深入细致地研究,提出了实现运输生产秩序不受影响,工程实施平稳、无缝过渡的具体实施方案。     

高速铁路强夯地基沉降的离心模型试验研究

为准确掌握中等压缩性土地基在路堤荷载下的沉降变形规律,应用TLJ-2型土工离心试验机模拟强夯加固地基,研究高速铁路中等压缩性土地基的附加应力和分层沉降特征。通过与现场填筑试验对比,分析离心模型试验预测原型地基分层沉降的精度,提出沉降修正系数取值范围,为今后中等压缩性土地基加固技术优化提供借鉴。结果表明:路基基底中心应力比路肩下大,符合柔性基底应力分布形式;附加应力随地基深度增加而减小,强夯影响深度内附加应力衰减较快,而影响范围以下衰减减缓;铺轨运营550d后,地基工后沉降逐渐趋于稳定,工后沉降值远小于施工阶段地基的总沉降;离心模型试验预测地基单位分层压缩量的精度较高,而对于不同施工阶段离心模型试验预测地基沉降的精度存在差异,沉降修正系数的引入能够较为真实地反映现场地基沉降特性。     

地下工程变形缝、施工缝“预溶模再造止水带”防水方案研究

以天津地铁营口道站为例,对地铁车站沉降缝漏水问题进行分析,通过对漏水现场进行细致考察并找出漏水原因后,提出采用＂预溶模再造止水带＂工艺作为漏水封堵方案,再根据实际施工操作情况验证其可行性及适用性,以期为新线的沉降缝防水方案选择提供依据。     

R/S分析法在盾构下穿机场过程中的地表变形规律研究

为保证机场的正常运营,在盾构下穿机场的施工过程中,对地表沉降变形控制的要求较高,因此对穿越过程中的施工控制和变形规律研究具有重要意义。首先,基于盾构下穿机场的工程条件,分析盾构下穿过程中的风险,并提出相应的控制措施;同时,根据现场监测数据,分析盾构下穿机场过程中的地表沉降变形规律,并利用R/S分析法对地表沉降的发展趋势进行研究。结果表明:盾构施工引起的机场地表变形均在控制值范围以内,且各监测点在不同序列条件下的Hurst指数均大于0.5,具有沉降持续减弱的趋势,验证下穿过程中风险控制措施的有效性,为类似下穿机场的盾构施工提供一定的实践经验,也为盾构施工引起的地表沉降变形规律研究提供参考。     

How the environmental impact affects the design of logistics networks based on cost minimization

The degree of centralization of the logistics network is one of the important strategic decisions to take. This issue has often been studied but mainly from a cost minimization focus. This research studies the influence of incorporating the environmental impact in logistics network design models, comparing the results with those obtained considering cost minimization only. A fuzzy biobjective optimization model is used to carry out a number of experiments. By weighting the relative importance of the two objectives, the differences with respect to the base cost minimization solution can be ascertained. Our results show that in general more material is moved through warehouses when the environmental impact is considered and more decentralized facilities are opened.     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.