基于图像处理的磁选柱溢流液面监控系统设计

对溢流液面的正常情况与跑矿情况进行识别,设计开发了一个用于识别磁选柱溢流液面状态的数字图像处理系统,并利用Visual C＋＋6.0进行了系统实现。系统由图像处理和图像识别两部分组成,利用该系统可以计算磁选柱溢流液面的相关纹理参数,基于纹理参数及其图像识别实验建立一定的样本参数,从而为识别溢流液面的变化情况提供可靠数据依据。     

无钥匙进入启动系统介绍

无钥匙进入与启动系统在新车型无线进入应心中正迅速地成为主流和通用的方案选择.相对于通过按遥控钥匙去控制车门的开与关和通过传统的钥匙去启动汽车,无钥匙进入与启动系统通过一个用户携带的智能钥匙提高了用户的舒适性和安全性.     

浅析坡地地铁高架车站的基础设计

结合实际工程案例,研究坡地地铁高架车站的基础结构设计方案,以减少前期场坪及临时边坡的处理费用。依据建筑及铁路行业规范,利用Midas有限元软件建立2层地铁高架车站的三维数值模型,分析设防烈度为7度、抗震等级为一级的地铁高架车站基础设计。分析结果表明:既有坡地采用坡率1∶1.25的多级放坡浆砌片石刷坡处理,边坡稳定性满足规范要求。车站基础采用柱与桩直接连接的吊脚结构基础,嵌固端取为桩顶,保证其上部结构具有一定的安全储备。桩基则依据边界条件进行分段受力验算,加强其强度及延性设计,并保证足够的嵌固深度穿透滑裂面,可满足工程安全要求,减少前期场地及边坡的处理费用,降低施工风险,缩短施工工期。     

装配侧气帘汽车的内饰件设计要点

装配了侧气帘后，汽车内饰设计成为侧气帘静态展开试验的一大障碍。文章从设计实践出发，结合侧气帘试验中内饰件的破坏形式，对装配侧气帘汽车的内饰件设计给出优化顶蓬结构、立柱饰板合理选材及强化遮阳板连接结构等设计方案和数据，有效地避免了内饰件在侧气帘静态展开试验中发生破损的现象，从而确保装配了侧气帘的汽车可以顺利通过试验。     

提高圆柱齿轮滚、剃加工质量和效率的途径

通过对齿轮加工理论及试验数据的分析，提出了提高齿坯精度、滚齿精度、剃齿精度及齿轮生产效率的方法；详细介绍了提高滚齿精度的措施及调整方式、滚齿齿形的保证方法、影响齿向误差的因素等；还介绍了影响剃齿精度的因素及保证措施，以及冷加工应力对零件热变形的影响及保证措施；同时介绍了一些齿轮加工的技巧和生产现场经验。     

基于列生成算法的动车组检修计划优化

基于动车组运用维修规程的特点,研究动车组检修计划的优化问题。构建动车组交路段和动车组检修基地相互关系的接续网络,刻画动车组担当交路段、进行检修、等待检修3种状态。进一步考虑交路段覆盖约束、检修弧能力约束和路径数量约束,以动车组可行运用计划为决策变量,以待检动车组检修前的累计运行里程最大化为目标函数,建立动车组检修计划优化模型。针对优化模型的决策变量数远远大于约束条件数量的特点,设计将列生成算法嵌入分枝定界算法的分枝定价求解算法。以广深线14列动车组的交路计划为例,采用给出的模型和算法进行动车组检修计划优化。结果表明:优化的动车组检修计划提高了动车组运用效率;只有当检修能力和备用车数量匹配时,才会使动车组得到充分的利用。     

带收缩水道的沉箱防波堤兼OWC装置结构形式的研究*

设计一种带收缩水道的沉箱防波堤和OWC(Oscillating Water Column)波能发电装置相结合的复合结构形式,开展物理模型试验研究。通过改变水道结构形式与OWC气室参数,并分析实验数据,探讨水道形式、入射波要素和OWC气室形状参数等对该复合结构工作性能的影响,采用气室内波幅放大系数、气室顶部空气点压力和防波堤前波浪反射率作为考察参量。     

Optimal shipment decisions for an airfreight forwarder: Formulation and solution methods

We study the freight forwarder’s shipment planning problem in an airfreight forwarding network where a set of cargo shipments have to be transported to given destinations. We provide mixed integer programming formulations that use piecewise-linear cargo rates and account for volume and weight constraints, flight departure/arrival times, as well as shipment-ready times.After exploring the solution of such models using CPLEX, we devise two solution methodologies to handle large problem sizes. The first is based on Lagrangian relaxation, where the problems decompose into a set of knapsack problems and a set of network flow problems. The second is a local branching heuristic that combines branching ideas and local search. The two approaches show promising results in providing good quality heuristic solutions within reasonable computational times, for difficult and large shipment consolidation problems.     

Airline crew pairing with fatigue: Modeling and analysis

Crew fatigue is one of the main causes of airline accidents. Regulatory authorities such as the Federal Aviation Agency constantly introduce new fatigue regulations, often in the form of hard constraints on the length of duty and rest periods. The complex nature of travel-related fatigue, however, makes it difficult to account for it indirectly through such constraints. Recent studies show that fatigue depends on human factors such as the homeostatic process and the circadian body clock as well as time-zone differences. In this work, we explicitly account for fatigue in crew pairing optimization through the Three Process Model of Alertness, one of the most comprehensive fatigue models available in the literature. We provide a mathematical model for the crew pairing problem that incorporates fatigue and solve it using a column generation approach. Numerical analysis on two real data sets reveals that the proposed approach is able to reduce the crew fatigue levels substantially with minimal impact on cost. In particular, it is shown that hard constraints on fatigue may still lead to high fatigue levels and that jet-lag and time-zone differences have a major impact. The results of the tests also show that some of the rules and regulations in practice may be omitted if the fatigue is accounted for directly.