实践、制度与理论:台湾乡镇市刑案调解范围之扩张

台湾乡镇市刑案调解的范围一直呈扩张态势,由此引发调解实践、调解制度与调解理论之间的紧张关系.乡镇市刑案调解的适应性来源于当事人和社会的强烈需求,法律设定的界限屡遭超越.乡镇市调解实践中反映出的从事实出发的思维,比从法律出发的思维更能彰显调解的灵活性特质.     

“大调解”视野下高校人民调解机制的构建

和谐社会的构建需要和谐校园的支撑。面对日益增长的校园纠纷,现有的纠纷解决机制已不能适应高校办学发展的需要。建立高校校园纠纷人民调解制度,既可以有效化解和预防高校运行过程中面临的各类校园纠纷,把党的思想政治工作优势与政策调解、依法调处、以德化解相结合,大力弘扬社会主义核心价值体系,又可以在高校中形成依法办事的良好氛围,促进高校教育事业的健康有序发展。     

浅析DAB的调解性和准仲裁性

DRB作为ADR（替代式纠纷解决方式）的一种,在工程界越来越得到重视和推广。FIDIC合同条件,被誉为“国际土木工程的圣经”,在1996年引进DRB的基础上,于1999年正式形成完整、系统的DAB规则。文章以FIDIC彩虹系列中的红皮书《施工合同条件》为例,对DAB规则进行简要归纳总结。分析DAB的调解性和准仲裁性,有助于了解DAB的本质,从而更好地运用DAB的调解手段来解决争议。     

How and why do men and women differ in their willingness to use automated cars? The influence of emotions across different age groups

Current research on willingness to use automated cars indicates differences between men and women, with the latter group showing lower usage intentions. This study aims at providing a first explanation of this effect. Research from other fields suggests that affective reactions might be able to explain behavioral intentions and responses towards technology, and that these affects vary depending on age levels. By examining a sample of 1603 participants representative for Germany (in terms of biological sex, age, and education) we found evidence that affective responses towards automotive cars (i.e., anxiety and pleasure) explain (i.e., mediate) the effect of biological sex on willingness to use them. Moreover, we found that these emotional processes vary as a function of respondent age in such a way that the differential effect of sex on anxiety (but not on pleasure) was more pronounced among relatively young respondents and decreased with participants’ age. Our results suggest that addressing anxiety-related responses towards automated cars (e.g., by providing safety-related information) and accentuating especially the pleasurable effects of automated cars (e.g., via advertising) reduce differences between men and women. Addressing the anxiety-related effects in order to reduce sex differences in usage intentions seems to be less relevant for older target groups, whereas promoting the pleasurable responses is equally important across age groups.     

试谈大学英语教学改革中教师角色的中介作用

大学英语教学改革意味着教师角色的转变。本文以社会建构主义为理论依据,提出自主式课堂教学是学习者、教师、任务与材料等多因素的动态协调过程,确立了教师在该自主学习体系中的学习中介者角色。根据Feuerstein、Williams、Burden等学者关于中介理论的研究,本文从微观角度分析了教师如何以学生为核心中介协调课堂情景中的多重交互关系:学习者←→学习任务、学习者←→学习材料、学习者←→同伴。该教学反思针对自主学习模式中实际问题,是教师行动研究的重要部分。     

Adopting Context Mediation in Information Integration to Resolve Semantic Heterogeneity in Distributed Environment

Ontology-based semantic information integration resolve the schema-level heterogeneity and part of data level heterogeneity between distributed data sources. But it is ubiquitous that schema semantics of information is identical while the interpretation of it varies with different context, and ontology-based semantic information integration can not resolve this context heterogeneity. By introducing context representation and context mediation to ontology based information integration, the attribute-level context heterogeneity can be detected and reconciled automatically, and hence a complete solution for semantic heterogeneity is formed. Through a concrete example, the context representation and the process in which the attribute-level context heterogeneity is reconciled during query processing are presented. This resolution can make up the deficiency of schema mapping based semantic information integration. With the architecture proposed in this paper the semantic heterogeneity solution is adaptive and extensive.     

社会矛盾调处与“大调解”解纷模式的完善——基于社会主义新时期的语境思考

"大调解"机制是我国社会主义新时期为应对层出不穷的新型纠纷而创设的新型纠纷解决机制。它与传统意义上的"小调解"一脉相承,在特征上相区别。大调解在纠纷解决与社会综合治理等方面发挥着不可忽视的能动作用,但也存在着容易扭曲变形,侵损司法规律等诸多局限。因此,以转型时期为语境,我国在完善大调解机制方面应确立实效性、普适性、试点性的基本原则,并以处理司法与非司法之关系为支点,致力于构建纠纷预防与纠纷消解的双重治理机制。     

世贸组织专家聘任机制之研究

世贸组织争端解决机构聘请专家的法律依据是《争端解决谅解协议》第13条之规定，即评审团有权就争议中涉及的科学技术问题咨询有关专家。在世贸组织争端解决过程中，除了评审团有可能聘请个别专家或专家小组外，有关争议方也会聘请专家，以此来支持自己的诉讼观点。本文的重点是对评审团聘任专家这一机制进行研究，并对如何完善世贸组织专家(组)的工作程序提出了若干设想。     

论诉前强制调解

诉前强制调解,并非是对调解结果和整个调解过程施加的强制,而是根据法律规定或法院命令强制启动调解程序,并以程序启动和当事人意思自治为界限.在目的上,强制调解除了具有替代审判的作用外,也被当做一种由国家提供的福利产品,通过在调解中为社会弱势群体增权,实现社会福利目的.由于强制调解在程序保障、调解资源分配及解纷效率方面都具有相对性,须以必要的辅助措施支撑,因而在我国构建强制调解制度应慎行.     

关于工程造价纠纷案件调解处理的探讨

在工程建设中,如果管理不到位,有时会出现工程造价纠纷案件。如何通过调解使存在的纠纷得到和解,这取决于调解人采用的调解方法、策略和技巧。此文从建立工程造价纠纷案件调解机制的角度出发,阐述调解该类纠纷案件和不同当事人可采用的3种调解方法、3种策略和2种技巧。以促使双方当事人达成调解协议。