中重型柴油机满足欧Ⅲ排放法规的认识与对策

简介了欧Ⅲ排放检测标准和满足欧Ⅱ排放法规柴油机的排放达标措施,介绍了几种国外欧Ⅲ样机的排放测试结果,结合我国的实际情况提出了欧Ⅲ柴油机应采用的主要技术措施。     

欧标EN1992-1-1:2004与中国规范JTS 151—2011的异同

众多的海外设计项目要求设计者了解和掌握欧美的设计标准,通过项目设计实践,总结了欧洲设计标准体系之一的混凝土结构设计规范：EN1992-1-1:2004与我国标准JTS 151—2011 在设计原则与方法、材料特性、荷载系数、荷载组合、承载力计算等方面的异同点,供同行参考。     

中国重汽WD615系列高压共轨欧Ⅲ柴油机燃油系统

介绍中国重汽WD615系列欧Ⅲ柴油机燃油喷射系统各部件的作用、结构特点和工作原理．以及电气控制系统。便于广大用户使用和维护WD615系列欧Ⅲ系列柴油机。     

满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的摩托车尾气催化剂研制

制备满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的摩托车尾气净化催化剂,制备需求的高性能稀土储氧材料和耐高温高比表面材料,在此基础上制备出密耦催化剂和三效催化剂。催化性能测定表明,密耦催化剂具有优异的低温活性和抗高温老化性能,三效催化剂具有优异的三效性能和抗高温老化性能,能满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的需求。     

保护行人大腿的汽车前端结构的研究

为进行行人保护研究,建立了某车型前端的有限元模型,并通过试验验证了该模型的精确性.以提高EuroNCAP行人大腿碰撞试验的得分为目标,对汽车前大灯采取了自身刚度弱化的措施,试验结果表明效果良好.文中还尝试将安全气囊运用到发动机罩上,仿真计算验证了该安全气囊对行人大腿保护的有效性.     

欧Ⅵ发动机排放技术应用

随着欧Ⅵ排放实施日期的临近,实现欧Ⅵ的技术手段也揭开神秘的面纱,欧洲各大主机厂纷纷推出符合欧Ⅵ排放的发动机及整车,抢占市场先机。笔者通过对已发布欧Ⅵ发动机资料的搜集,从机内净化、后处理、喷射技术等方面对实现欧Ⅵ的必要技术进行了相应分析。     

Real-world gaseous and particle emissions of a Bi-fuel gasoline/CNG Euro 6 passenger car

The objective of the present study is the assessment of the environmental impact of a bivalent (bi-fuel) vehicle, running either on gasoline or compressed natural gas (CNG). To that aim, a Euro 6 passenger car was tested under various real-world driving conditions. In order to cover the full range of conventional powertrains currently in the market, the tests were also repeated on a Euro 6 diesel passenger car. Both cars were driven in two routes, the first complying with the regulation limits and the second going beyond them. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) and particle number (PN) emissions were recorded using a Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS). Apart from the aggregated emission levels, in g/km, the exact emission location along the route was also assessed. Natural gas proved beneficial for CO and PN emissions, the level of which always remained below the respective legislation limits. On the other hand, under the dynamic driving conditions with gasoline, the relevant limits were exceeded. Cold start, occurring at the beginning of the urban part, and motorway driving were identified as major contributors to total emissions, especially in gasoline mode. However, the application of natural gas was associated with a penalty in NO_x emissions, which were significantly increased as compared to gasoline. Local peaks within the urban part were identified in CNG mode. In any case, the diesel vehicle was by far the highest NO_x emitter.     

利用柴油机尾气后处理技术实现欧Ⅳ排放标准的试验研究

以某4缸增压直喷柴油机为样机,利用专业试验台架,在优化喷油提前角和EGR阀开度的前提下,联合利用氧化催化器(DOC)及微粒氧化催化转化器(POC)技术对柴油机尾气排放进行了试验研究,并总结了DOC和POC技术对柴油机排放的影响规律.试验结果表明,通过优化喷油提前角及EGR阀开度,并且选择正确的DOC与POC的布置形式,...     

欧Ⅳ标准催化转换器的结构设计

将催化转换器安装在发动机排气歧管出口位置,可以使催化剂快速起燃,充分发挥某些配方的催化剂效能,这被执行欧III和欧IV排放标准的车辆广泛应用。从催化转换器布置的角度,介绍这种催化转换器的结构设计,比较了布置方案,并对催化转换器中的零件如进气端管、壳体总成、出气端锥以及封装方案的设计要点作了描述。论述了该型催化转换器的气体流动特性、温度分布和塑性应变分布。     

满足摩托车欧Ⅲ排放的催化控制技术

从摩托车欧Ⅲ排放标准、满足欧Ⅲ标准所需的金属载体技术、催化剂技术、催化转化系统匹配技术、催化剂性能评价方法和设备以及载体和催化剂的生产等各方面介绍满足摩托车欧Ⅲ排放的催化控制技术。提出可以使摩托车在15000km耐久后仍能很好地满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的系统技术。