辽阳出口路现场热再生简析

重点介绍了辽阳出口路现场热再生沥青混合料的级配设计和施工工艺及施工过程中的质量控制要点。     

道路运输市场退出机制研究

道路运输市场退出机制与道路运输市场准入制度相辅相成，不可分割。文章阐述了道路运输市场退出机制的基本特点、重要作用、主要方式及实施程序，并对其在实施过程中存在的问题进行讨论。     

A mixed logit model for predicting exit choice during building evacuations

Knowledge on human behaviour in emergency is crucial to increase the safety of buildings and transportation systems. Decision making during evacuations implies different choices, of which one of the most important concerns is the escape route. The choice of a route may involve local decisions on alternative exits from an enclosed environment. This study investigates the effect of environmental (presence of smoke, emergency lighting and distance of exit) and social factors (interaction with evacuees close to the exits and with those near the decision-maker) on local exit choice. This goal is pursued using an online stated preference survey carried out making use of non-immersive virtual reality. A sample of 1503 participants is obtained and a mixed logit model is calibrated using these data. The model shows that the presence of smoke, emergency lighting, distance of exit, number of evacuees near the exits and the decision-maker and flow of evacuees through the exits significantly affect local exit choice. Moreover, the model indicates that decision making is affected by a high degree of behavioural uncertainty. Our findings support the improvement of evacuation models and the accuracy of their results, which can assist in designing and managing building and transportation systems. The main aim of this study is to enrich the understanding of how local exit choices are made and how behavioural uncertainty affects these choices.     

上海金桥停车场列车出场能力研究

列车的出入场能力需要与正线的运营能力相匹配,与正线列车的运行间隔相适应。通过停车场列车出场方案的研究,以提高列车出场效率为目的,对上海金桥停车场列车出场方案进行了能力分析计算,推荐采用增设发车进路信号机方案,使列车出场能力达到与正线列车运行间隔相匹配的效果     

浅析城市快速路交通事故特性

与普通道路相比,快速路交通事故影响程度要大的多,往往导致整条快速路和周边路网的拥堵。首先根据我国城市交通事故统计数据,分析了城市快速路交通事故特点,然后以北京市某区域的交通事故数据为例对城市快速路的交通事故特点进行了分析,进而重点分析了快速路出口处交通事故特点。     

一级公路接入管理应用初探

一级公路由于缺乏对接入的管理,造成接入口经常发生交通事故,使得一级公路成为事故率最高的公路．论文首先分析了一级公路的交通特性,然后对接入口交通特点、交通安全影响因素以及存在的交通安全问题进行分析,最后分别从政策管理和运营设计两方面阐述了接入管理在一级公路接入口交通安全中的应用。     

Incumbent responses to low-cost airline entry and exit: A spatial autoregressive panel data analysis

While the US airline industry has been substantially transformed in recent years by the growth of low-cost airlines, the cost-saving benefits of lower airfares are difficult to gauge empirically. There are two important ways in which this paper contributes to the existing literature on the impact of the low-cost carriers (LCCs). First, the availability of route-level panel data allows us to examine the role of the LCCs in the long-run adjustment of airfares as well as the responses of the incumbent carriers to LCC entry and exit in a dynamic setting. Second, we capitalize on recent developments in spatial econometrics and explicitly model the spatial dependence among adjacent airline routes, an issue often ignored by previous studies. Although most of the pro-competitive effects of LCC entry take place after entry, we find evidence that the incumbent carriers also cut airfares in anticipation of entry by the LCCs. Moreover fares remain lower even after Southwest Airlines exits. Our empirical analysis confirms the spatial dependence among airfares in adjacent routes, provides estimates of the consumer benefits from lower airfares in routes affected by LCCs, and shows that there are substantial indirect benefits, i.e. lower fares in spatially-linked, nearby routes.     

浅谈城市快速路出入口研究的必要性

城市快速路已成为城市路网中大运量的快速交通干道,在解决城市交通方面发挥着重要作用。经过调查分析,发现城市快速路出入口成为交通拥堵的瓶颈。文章从交通设计的角度分析了造成这种情况的主要原因,以及由此导致的出入口处的问题,并指出城市快速路出入口研究的必要性。     

简介北京地铁五号线信号系统与安全门系统的接口

本文简要介绍了北京地铁五号线信号系统与安全门系统的接口,包括逻辑关系及信息传递方式。