浅海信道调频水声语音通信方法比较

水声语音通信在海洋工程、海洋科考、水下搜救等领域具有广泛应用。与单边带通信、数字编码调制通信相比,调频水声语音通信具有实现简单方便、抗幅度衰落性能好的特点,但浅海水声信道具有的复杂多径效应及噪声严重影响其获得的语音音质,容易出现语音含混、语义难辨等问题。本文通过浅海不同距离、不同多径信道下的海试实验比较了采用非线性解调法和正交解调法的调频语音通信性能,并通过客观语音质量评估PESQ(Perceptual evaluation of speech quality)方法对调频水声语音通信音质进行量化评估。     

轨道电路多音调频信号的数字解调方法

针对新型数字编码轨道电路传输的窄带多音调频信号,提出利用FIR高通数字滤波器进行多音调频信号数字解调的方法。FIR高通滤波器幅频响应曲线中过渡带局部具有近似线性的特点。对采样率为10 kHz,过渡带为800 Hz至3 800 Hz的10阶FIR高通滤波器幅频响应曲线过渡带局部进行线性拟合。利用其中具有高度线性特性的部分对轨道电路窄带多音调频信号进行幅频变换,从变换结果的幅度包络中得到调制信号信息。对调制信号进行频谱分析,得到原始的列车控制编码信号。仿真结果表明,高通FIR数字滤波器鉴频特性线性度高,所需FIR滤波器阶数少,实现方法简单,在0 dB信噪比、14 dB信干比环境下能够很好地恢复原始调制信号。     

Fracture mechanics analysis for mooring chain links subjected to out-of-plane bending (OPB)

A fracture mechanics (FM) based investigation on the mechanism of out-of-plane bending (OPB) between mooring chain links and its effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links are conducted. Four types of OPB problems that mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, chain links passing over the bending shoe, chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, and chain links constraint provided by the chain stopper are considered. Tension ranges of mooring lines are calculated based on the combined loading process induced by the motions of wave frequency (WF) and low frequency (LF). Initial cracks are assumed to propagate from surfaces of chain links and stress intensity factors are calculated in terms of stress ranges determined by a finite element (FE) analysis. The results show that fatigue lives of mooring chain links are decreased significantly due to OPB effects. In addition, the increase of the number of pockets of chain wheel mitigates OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, and the increase of the track diameter would reduce OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links passing over the bending shoe as well. However, for chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, the diameter of mooring chain hawse has no significant effect on fatigue lives of the mooring chain links subject to OPB if without the abrupt change of the contact conditions between chain links and chain hawse. For mooring links constraint provided by chain stoppers considering the effect of proof loading test, fatigue lives of mooring chain links would drop significantly with the increase of interlink angles and friction coefficient.     

某地下交通枢纽气体灭火系统方案比选研究

研究目的:城市轨道交通枢纽地下工程具有建筑面积大、功能齐全多样、需要设置气体保护的重要电器设备房间众多、投资大等特点。气体灭火系统作为其消防系统中不可缺少的子系统,本文从其灭火效果、对环境的影响、安全性、气瓶间的需求、投资和运营维护、灭火药剂输送距离等几个方面来研究IG 541和FM 200两种不同的系统在大型地下综合交通枢纽应用的可行性,供同行在以后的枢纽设计中参考。研究结论:通过工程实例进行IG 541(烟烙尽)和七氟丙烷(FM 200)两种系统的计算、分析、比较、总结,IG 541系统相对FM 200系统具有气瓶占地面积小、组合分配灵活、气体输送距离长、安全性高、灭火剂更环保、运营费用低等优点,IG 541系统充装压力大,系统设备的防误喷等安全措施是在系统选择时所必需考虑因素,对于有人经常活动的电器房间灭火剂的浓度选择要适度;两种系统都适用于枢纽工程,但也都存在气瓶间总的占地面积过大,系统分散等缺点,需要产品研发及工程设计人员不断创新完善。     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

某人行天桥病害分析及加固措施

主要对某钢结构人行天桥的主要病害做出了分析,对桥梁加固改造措施中也提出了一些见解,同时在加固措施方案中引进了一种新技术在箱梁内部安装调频质量阻尼器(TMD),大大地降低钢箱梁共振效应,减少行人的不安全感,保证桥梁的安全运营和耐久性能,对其他类似的桥梁加固提供了一定的借鉴经验。     

FM336Plus—D在PSTN中的应用

阐述了电话／传真调制解调器FM336PlusD的性能特点、软硬件设计及注意事项,并给出了FM336Plus—D在PSTN中的安全保密传输系统应用实例。     

海上老平台新增电气房气体灭火系统方案设计

新增电气房是近几年海上老平台改造中经常遇到的问题.按规范要求,对新增电气房需要设置气体灭火系统,这通常可通过改造原有气体灭火系统或新增气体灭火系统加以解决.结合JZ9-3油田DRPW平台新增电气房气体灭火系统的方案设计,从灭火效果,环境保护、对象安全性、人员安全性、海上应用、方案实施难度、经济性等方面阐述设计方案比选的思路和方法,以期对今后的开发工程提供借鉴.     

浅谈城市轨道交通建设中气体灭火系统的选用

简要介绍气体灭火系统的特点、发展趋势、选择原则以及二氧化碳、七氟丙烷、“INERGEN”（烟烙尽）等气体灭火系统的特点，针对现阶段我国城市轨道交通建设中气体灭火系统的应用情况，对重庆轻轨较新线一期气体灭火系统灭火剂的选择作了充分的比较和论证，最终决定采用七氟丙烷气体灭火系统。     

线性调频连续波雷达信号匹配滤波

利用周期模糊函数分析了线性调频连续波信号的匹配滤波输出．用频域加权匹配处理可有效抑制距离耄瓣，提高多目标的分辨能力，但无法避免主瓣变宽，并使线性调频连续波信号的匹配滤波输出有信噪比损失．若采用汉宁加权，信噪比损失为3．52dB．