海南环岛高铁列控系统实施方案特殊处理

新建海南西环线建成后与海南东环线共同构成了全球首条环岛高速铁路,以海南环岛高铁为例,对环形高速铁路列控系统中信号安全数据网、临时限速、轨道电路载频转换以及应答器报文的特殊处理进行介绍,说明海南环岛高铁列控系统的特殊性。海南环岛高铁的开通运营,也意味着环岛高铁列控系统实施方案的特殊处理得到工程实践检验。     

CTCS-2系统应答器设置问题探讨

分析了CTCS-2级列控系统现有应答器设置和管辖范围存在的问题,通过增设应答器并对其管辖范围进行合理划分,解决了现有应答器设置和管辖范围存在的问题,保证在任何一个限速区段内能够接收到两个应答器的信息,且应答器与下一个应答器信息进行冗余,提高了临时限速信息向列控车载设备提供的可靠性;取消了进站信号机降级显示,提高了运输效率。     

Did Chinese cities that implemented driving restrictions see reductions in PM10?

Imposing driving restrictions is becoming increasingly popular as a policy intended to control urban air pollution. Existing studies on this topic offer highly mixed observations, and each study tends to focus on only one city. In this paper, we used 11 Chinese cities with driving restrictions as the treatment group, and compared them to other cities that did not implement the policy. Based on a propensity score matching and difference-in-difference analysis, we found no evidence of a decrease in PM10 concentrations in cities after they implemented driving restrictions. This finding may be attributed to an increase in the number of cars in these cities after implementing driving restrictions, but we also found no evidence of an improvement in air quality for a given number of cars after implementation of the policies.     

深圳市交通需求管理政策的法治思考

深圳市制定和实施了若干小汽车交通需求管理政策,完善相关政策的法制保障成为政策实施的关键问题。首先结合深圳市交通需求管理实践经验,梳理小汽车增量调控、停车收费政策的制定与实施情况。指出交通需求管理政策的制定与实施面临经济杠杆存在法理争议、行政手段法律依据不足和程序合法性存疑等法治障碍。进而提出在国家层面构建交通管理法治体系、在地方层面完善法律法规以及规范交通需求管理政策出台程序等完善路径。     

A logit-based model for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure on land value

Mutual interactions between transportation and land use have long been debated. Despite progress made in computational technology, the study of these interactions is not adequately developed. The most important aspect of such interactions is given by the changes in land values due to changes in transportation infrastructures. We consider the behavioural features of these interactions along with the constraints on the land and/or zoning restrictions and propose a reliable model for the first time to predict land value changes with respect to changes in transportation facilities and accessibility. The proposed model is a logit-based mathematical programming methodology where the relative price of land is predicted with respect to transportation accessibility, neighbourhood amenities, location premium, availability of land, and zoning regulations. A real-world case study is used to exhibit the applicability of the proposed methodology and demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithms and procedures.     

浅析K型隐藏式把手受力件材料应用及DV测试

随着近年来汽车创新发展不断兴起,汽车把手这一传统领域也推出了创新产品隐藏式车门把手.针对目前市场出现旋转式隐藏门把手断裂或折断等失效问题,提出了对于隐藏式把手总成主要受力件的塑料材料选择方案和相关塑料材料物理性能分析.又对此方案下的总成试验件进行了机械性能测试并给出结果.     

Will a driving restriction policy reduce car trips?—The case study of Beijing,China

A driving restriction policy, as one of the control-and-command rationing measures, is a politically acceptable policy tool to address traffic congestion and air pollution in some countries and cities in the world. Beijing is the first city in China to implement this policy. A one-day-a-week driving restriction scheme was expected to take 20% of cars off the road every week day. Using household survey and travel diary data, we analyze the short-term effect of this driving restriction policy on individual travel mode choice. The data also allow us to identify which demographic groups are more likely to break the restriction rule. The estimates reveal that the restriction policy in Beijing does not have significant influence on individuals’ decisions to drive, as compared with the policy’s influence on public transit. The rule-breaking behavior is constant and pervasive. We found that 47.8% of the regulated car owners didn’t follow the restriction rules, and drove “illegally” to their destination places. On average, car owners who traveled during peak hours and/or for work trips, and whose destinations were farther away from the city center or subway stations, were more likely to break the driving restriction rules. Therefore, Beijing is probably in need of more comprehensive and palatable policy instruments (e.g., a combination of congestion tolls, parking fees, fuel taxes, and high-speed transit facilities) to effectively alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution.     

客车智能限速操纵器

为了满足客车限制最高车速的法规要求,开发一种客车智能限速操纵器。该限速操纵器具有一定通用性,对多款不同型号采用机械油门拉丝的发动机,可实现限制最高车速的功能。     

Insertion Mutagenesis of Trichoderma atroviride by Restriction Enzyme-mediated DNA integration

The integration of transforming DNA mediat-ed by the in vivo action of restriction enzymes(RE-MI) was first described in yeast. Insertion mutage-nesis by REMI is a method that is being used togenerate mutations whose molecular basis can beeasily identified. REMI mutagenesis has a majoradvantage over classical mutagenesis in that themutants are marked with a molecular tag by themutagenic event. REMI has been described inmany organisms including the filamentous fungi,and its technology ha…     

三角刚架斜腿约束作用及影响系数实用计算方法

为研究三角刚架斜腿对系梁预应力约束作用的量化影响,通过揭示其作用全过程,引入基本假设,基于混合法推导出对称三角刚架斜腿约束作用影响系数的计算公式,通过拆合过程,进一步提出了非对称三角刚架的影响系数实用计算方法,并进行了工程实例验证分析.研究结果表明:斜腿约束作用为三角刚架固有特性,其影响系数仅与截面尺寸、材料、几何形状有关;约束作用影响系数的公式计算结果与有限元分析结果及模型试验结果相对误差在5％以内,可满足工程精度要求;消除斜腿约束作用不利影响的最优解决方案是在设计中提高系梁预应力的张拉控制力,若设计时未考虑,也可在施工中采取分段浇筑系梁混凝土或在斜腿中预留后浇带的方法解决.