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Shih-Che Lo Randolph W. Hall 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2006,40(10):903-917
In this paper we investigate the effect of the Los Angeles transit strike on highway congestion through analysis of highway sensor data, using both a before-and-after comparison, and a control group comparison. We found that average 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. traffic speeds declined by as much as 20% during the strike, and the average length of the rush period increased by as much as 200%, even though increases in traffic were small, despite the fact that transit riders constitute a small fraction of the traveling population. Speeds declined the most at locations upstream from the places where queues normally end. We believe that highways are especially susceptible to congestion during strikes because travelers have little opportunity to adjust and equilibrate their travel patterns, as is possible during ordinary periods of traffic growth. 相似文献
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联合火力打击方案的选取需要综合考虑各方面的因素,TOPSIS法可以通过计算,对于各个作战方案进行优选和排序,为联合火力打击作战指挥员选择方案、定下作战决心提供理论支持。 相似文献
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雷电流是大气中带电的云层相互间或对地间放电而形成的,对信号线路有着直接的危害。所以必须了解雷电雷击信号电缆时对其影响途径和故障现象,从而采用相应的防雷措施。 相似文献
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在联合火力打击中打击区域内目标分布密度随打击持续时间的变化而急剧降低,导致毁伤概率降低,为此建立了相应的目标数随时间变化模型,分别探讨了目标数随目标区域面积变化、单位时间内落弹数变化、打击时间变化等几种情况,分别对联合火力打击行动毁伤效果进行了评估。 相似文献
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当前导弹发射架在采取隐真示假措施后被识别的概率难以评判,针对精确打击的特点"发现就意味着摧毁",用导弹发射架的被毁伤概率替代被识别概率。在分析目标采取隐真示假措施后被识别概率的基础上,计算了单个导弹发射架和多个导弹发射架两种情况下被识别的概率,提出了相应的措施。 相似文献
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分析了潜艇打击远程目标过程各阶段的时间延迟,采用误差合成的方法建立了反舰导弹捕捉概率简化模型,并据以进行了量化分析,提出了相应建议。 相似文献
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