Time-series analysis of remote-sensed chlorophyll and environmental factors in the Santa Monica–San Pedro Basin off Southern California

The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer.     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

车站多设备终端集中操控的研究与实现

车站多设备终端集中操控系统是CIPS系统能够脱离对联锁、驼峰等控制系统的依赖,在既有站控制系统不发生变化的情况下实现编组站管控一体功能的必要部分,由集中操控模块和通用PRC模块组成。对于集控和通用PRC系统实现的行业形势进行阐述,重点对系统的结构、功能、实现原理进行了详细的描述。该系统已经在苏家屯编组站以及路外企业站鲅鱼圈、西昌攀钢等CIPS项目中投入运用。     

“龙格-库塔”算法在航天器实时落点计算中的应用

在介绍航天器实时落点估算的作用和实现原理的基础上,分析了采用“龙格库塔”算法进行航天器实时落点估算的优势,提出了四阶“龙格一库塔”法实时计算航天器落点模型。该方法在保证航天飞行试验强实时性的前提下有效提高了航天器实时落点估算的精度,对确保成功地实施航天器安全控制和回收提供了科学的依据。     

网络计划技术在船舶修造中的应用

文章介绍网络计划技术方法,并将其应用于船舶修造的生产管理,可以克服横道图的缺点,实现利用计算机在船舶修造生产中的现代化管理。     

SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的应用

按简单条分法和简化毕肖普法,通过算例阐述了SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的计算原理和应用,指出SLOPE/W软件虽然在输入时没有区别总应力参数和有效应力参数,但结合输入时是否定义孔隙水压力,用户可以从计算方法的原理上来区别软件是按总应力法还是按有效应力法计算.     

海上挤密砂桩工法及其在港珠澳大桥岛隧工程的应用

针对海上挤密砂桩这一新型软基加固工法,依托港珠澳大桥岛隧工程对其原理和特点进行介绍。总结现场挤密砂桩载荷板试验的相关成果,介绍了海上挤密砂桩应用在不同构筑物时的设计原理、计算方法以及布置方案。分析目前国内海上挤密砂桩的施工能力,归纳总结了海上挤密砂桩的施工效率和相应的质量控制管理措施。为此工法的推广及应用提供依据。     

W钢带补强隧道衬砌缺陷施工技术

以新建铁路贵阳枢纽白云至龙里北联络线龙洞堡机场隧道施工为例,详细介绍了隧道二次衬砌补强缺陷整治的原则、材料要求、方法及措施、施工工艺,重点阐述了嵌W钢带配碳纤维布整治隧道二衬缺陷的方法及工艺,对地下工程病害及缺陷整治可起到借鉴作用,对今后类似地下工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

广东地区高校动漫专业就业现状分析简

近年来动漫产业随着国家政策支持而迅速发展，动漫专业成为高校热门专业，但是动画专业却登上了就业的“红牌榜”。作者调研了广东地区十二所高校和七家动漫企业，采用调查法、文献研究法、数据统计法对就业现状进行分析，寻找原因和对策，为高校动漫专业的教学和就业提供参考。     

铁路电务专业系统绩效考核机制建设的探索与实践

从分析传统考核机制存在的问题入手,探索建立一套以月度专项检查考核、季度综合管理评价考核、半年度管理诊断评价考核、年度安全评估为主线的绩效考核机制;通过与传统的电务绩效考核机制进行对比,阐述新时期电务绩效考核机制建设的主要特点,并对其实施效果和体会进行了分析。