移动闭塞信号系统的安全距离计算浅析

从安全距离的基本概念、计算要求、所需考虑的参数及计算过程等方面,对移动闭塞信号系统的安全距离进行了初步的分析和探讨,得出了移动闭塞信号系统安全距离的一般计算原则和方法。     

小净距隧道下穿薄煤层采空区地层开挖稳定性分析

采空区地层离散性大,小净距隧道近接下穿不同倾角薄煤层采空区开挖将引起采空区内腔塌陷。建立小净距隧道近接下穿采空区地层开挖模型,对比分析采空区倾角为0°、15°、25°、40°时先行洞监测面洞周位移和初支内力。结果表明:后行洞初支闭合时,采空区倾角为15°时,拱顶下沉量最大;采空区倾角为40°时,仰拱隆起量和拱腰水平收敛量最大;随着采空区倾角增大,初期支护正(内)弯矩分布和轴力最大位置有向近接采空区侧移动的趋势,偏压越严重;应力集中逐渐由右拱脚向左拱脚移动。最大偏心距出现在拱脚处,采空区倾角为15°时,偏心距最小,初期支护稳定性最好;倾角为40°时,偏心距最大,不利于初期支护稳定。     

互联互通CBTC系统的跨线进路处理方式

互联互通因其在成本节约和高效换乘方面的优势.已经成为国内城市轨道交通CBTC系统新的发展方向。计算机联锁系统基于互联互通的要求,对于跨线进路的处理做了相关适应性修改,与相邻的计算机联锁系统交互跨线范围内的相关设备状态及逻辑控制状态,为实现列车跨线运营提供了进路支持。文章为跨线进路的处理方式提供了新的解决方案。     

铁路骨干传送网向OTN演进的思考

分析铁路通信骨干传送网的现况和存在的问题,比较现在骨干传送网的几种主要技术,探讨铁路通信骨干传送网从SDH、DWDM向OTN演进的策略。     

Effect of intake valve swirl on fuel-gas mixing and subsequent combustion in a CAI engine

A fully three-dimensional model was used to investigate the optimal value for intake valve lift in a CAI engine. Uniform mixing in the engine is a key parameter that affects the auto-ignition reliability and thermal efficiency. The method of intake of the air supply often determines the uniformity (or quality) of the fuel-air mixture. In this paper, four strategies were applied for controlling the swirl intensity of intake air. The variation of the intake valve lift induces different swirling and tumbling intensities. Both experimental data and 1D WAVE software (Ricardo, Co.) were coupled with the 3D model to provide pressure and temperature boundary conditions. The initial condition of the EGR mass fraction was also provided by the 1D model. The benchmark scenario (Case 1) was considered as a valve lift with 2 mm for all intake valves. We found that an intake valve lift of 6 mm with the other intake valve closed (i.e., Case 5) yielded the largest swirling (helical motion in the axial direction) and tumbling, which in turn rendered optimal fuel-gas mixing. We also found that fuel distribution affected the auto-ignition sites (or spot). The better the mixing, the greater the gas temperature and combustion efficiency achieved, as seen in Case 5. The NOx level, however, was increased due to the gas temperature. The optimal operating condition is selected from the viewpoints of environmental protection and combustion efficiency.     

基于TIN的公路三维表面模型建立方法

公路三维表面模型是公路三维设计的基础,其关键是设计模型和地表模型的叠加运算。本文提出了一种基于TIN的地面模型和道路设计模型叠加算法,基本原理是把参考模型的边界多边形当作约束边界线插入操作模型,在保持参考模型拓扑关系不变的条件下对其进行局部LOP优化,然后删除位于参考模型边界线内的点和三角形。算法具有实现简单、速度快和运算稳定的特点,已成功应用在公路三维可视化设计中。     

高速铁路接触网四跨锚段关节结构优化研究

高速铁路接触网锚段关节处于两支接触悬挂的过渡段区域,属于接触网的薄弱环节,当受电弓高速通过该区域,引起弓网振动较其他区域严重。针对某条高铁4跨锚段关节存在中心柱定位器磨定位支座、转换柱定位点抬升较大、两支悬挂交叉点不等高等问题,提出结构优化方案。首先调整接触网平面布置,形成3种调整方案,再利用弓网仿真手段,建立4种4跨锚段关节的弓网仿真模型,比较弓网动态性能参数,得到的结论有:双弓运行建议采用方案2的接触网布置方式,4跨锚段关节定位点最大抬升出现在转换柱ZJ2上,中心柱定位点的抬升衰减较其他定位点慢,调整方案的弓网动态性能较原设计方案优。