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李清霞 《兰州交通大学学报》2008,27(5)
《白鹿原》中的性描写在小说发表之初曾引起争议,但还是得到了读者和主流意识形态的一致认可,其中一个重要的原因就在于小说的性叙事策略,即将性"社会文化化",并采用"散点透视"的手法将性描写与故事的整体叙述有机融合。这种叙事策略至今仍然值得借鉴。 相似文献
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文章运用系统分析法及文献资料法分析了中原城市群土地利用与道路交通的特点以及二者的互动关系。分析认为:中原城市群的建设用地矛盾突出,土地利用集约化程度不高;道路交通条件的改善促使本地土地价格上涨,加速了城市边缘区土地的开发;土地的开发利用,产生了巨大的交通需求,道路交通的增长不能完全满足高强度土地开发利用的需求。 相似文献
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为研究不同种台背填筑材料的性质,对素土、混合料稳定土、砂砾石进行多种试验研究,对试验结果进行比较分析,总结出不同台背填筑材料的优缺点,从而为高速公路三羞台背填筑材料的选择提供依据和参考。 相似文献
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平原微丘区高速公路低路堤设计研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高填土路堤具有一系列的缺点,所以高速公路进行低路堤设计是一种必然的趋势.本文分析了造成我国高速公路路堤偏高的原因,进而给出我国平原微丘区低路堤的定义,接着分析决定路堤高度的因素,最后论述了平原微丘区高速公路低路堤设计方法要点. 相似文献
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The exposure temperature significantly affects the diffusion of chloride ions in concrete, and, as such, it must be taken into consideration in the development of service-life prediction models for structures exposed to chloride-bearing environments. Most of the earlier studies have used cement paste to assess the effect of exposure temperature on chloride diffusion. In the reported study, chloride diffusion in Type I and fly ash (20% fly ash) cement concrete was evaluated under field and laboratory conditions. The laboratory concrete specimens were exposed to chloride solution maintained at four temperatures (22, 35, 50 and 60 °C) for 365 days. Beam specimens were exposed in the tidal zone of a marine exposure site, along the Arabian Gulf coast, for up to 10 years to study the chloride diffusion in the field specimens. The coefficient of chloride diffusion (Da) in the concrete specimens exposed to 22 or 35 ᵒC in the laboratory was less than that in the concrete specimens exposed to 50 and 60 ᵒC. The Da for Type I cement concrete specimens increased by 3.6 times as the temperature was increased from 22 to 60 ᵒC while this increase was 2.3 times for the fly ash cement concrete specimens for a similar increase in the temperature. The Da decreased with the period of exposure in the field specimens. The values of activation energy that can be used for predicting the chloride diffusion for exposure temperature within the range of 22–60 °C were developed based on the laboratory data. In addition, mathematical models were developed relating the coefficient of chloride diffusion in the field and laboratory concrete specimens. The developed models can be utilized to ascertain chloride diffusion in field specimens, utilizing the laboratory values, and hence calculate the useful service-life of structures. 相似文献
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在假定平曲线梁的平面内及平面外弯曲符合直梁的物理关系,平曲梁的扭矩与扭率的关系与直梁相同的条件下,根据微分几何理论,推导平曲线梁桥微单元轴向应变、弯曲曲率增量、扭转曲率与梁段单元位移、扭转关系的几何微分方程,构建曲梁的微分物理方程。理论分析结果表明:微分方程中曲梁的竖向弯曲曲率增量仅与曲梁的竖向变形有关,与梁体扭率无关;曲梁的扭率与曲梁的竖向变形无关。该方程与相关文献中推导和引用的曲梁微分物理方程(基本假定相同)结论不同。其原因是,推导过程中没有采用传统的几何方法,而是采用微分几何建立各变量之间的联系。 相似文献
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《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(11):7-12
受制于外部因素,平原地区铁路隧道越来越多,隧道两端的排水问题较为突出,结合某铁路工程3座地处平原地区的隧道工程,充分考虑隧道所处的地形特点、气候特征、地质条件、隧道施工方法和线路纵坡等因素,发散思想,提出"提升雨水后向隧道周边自然沟渠排水、向隧道对侧自然沟渠排水、向大气排水、采取工程措施防止雨水进入"等多种排水新理念,综合各个专业的功能需求和设计手段,逐一研究和比选,最终分别选择"暗涵向隧道对侧自然沟渠排水,明暗结合排水沟渠向隧道对侧排水,向大气排水"3种工程形式,解决工程面临的排水功能需求和投资控制两大矛盾。 相似文献
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