智能型全站仪轨道基准网数据采集程序开发

研究目的:解决高速铁路轨道基准网(TRN)数据采集中测量任务繁重、观测精度要求高等问题,从而提高野外测量工作的效率和质量。研究结论:基于徕卡智能型全站仪GeoCOM的ASCII接口方式和高速铁路轨道基准网的测量原理与方法,轨道基准网数据采集程序(TRN DAS)实现了数据采集的自动化、数字化和高效化,大幅提高了野外测量工作的效率和质量,并已在沪宁、沪杭等高速铁路工程中推广应用,使用效果良好,具有明显的经济效益。     

Fitness-for-purpose assessment of cracked offshore wind turbine monopile

In this paper, the procedure for flaw acceptability assessment is examined through a case study of a semi-elliptical surface crack in an offshore monopile as it grows till it forms a through thickness crack. Using the procedure prescribed in an industrial standard (BS 7910), the fracture ratio, K_r is shown to increase monotonically with increasing crack depth. The load ratio, L_r, is initially insensitive to the crack depth. However, there is a rapid increase in L_r when the crack depth to thickness ratio exceeds 80%. L_r values obtained from detailed 3D FE limit analysis using elastic-perfectly-plastic material behaviour do not exhibit the asymptotic behaviour predicted by BS 7910 as the flaw transitions from deep crack to through-thickness crack. Furthermore, K_r predicted by BS 7910 is shown to be an over-estimation for the typical dimensions of offshore monopiles. The findings suggest that a structure with a deep flaw may be identified as unacceptable based on BS 7910 when it may still possess a non-trivial amount of structural residual life. This is a concern for monopiles where crack growth as a large flaw forms a significant part of the total life.     

美国社区学院全面服务社会的启示与借鉴——参加教育部“高职院校领导能力海外培训”感悟(一)

文章从服务理念、服务方式、服务内容、服务体系等方面分析了美国阿拉莫学院的办学特色,并在此基础上对我国的高职教育进行了反思,结合南通航院在国家骨干(示范)院校建设实践,从树立服务理念、深化招生制度改革、健全终身教育体制、推进校企合作等方面就如何借鉴美国社区学院服务社会的经验,提升我国高职院校社会服务能力提出了初步的想法。     

船舶操纵模拟器中DIS/HLA网关原型的设计

通过详细分析网关的具体工作流程，提出了网关应具备的基本功能，并在此基础上对网关的模块进行了设计与实现。通过网关原型的设计实现，达到了快速将原有DIS船舶模拟器与HLA系统互连，为进一步实现大规模的分布航海仿真提供了基础。     

5kNm立式参考式扭矩标准装置研究

本文介绍了5kNm立式参考式扭矩标准装置的结构形式和组成，并详细描述了有关参考式装置的结构设计及有限元分析、扭矩加载系统以及装置的超限保护机构的研究过程和研究成果。通过不确定度评定，装置的扩展不确定度Urel=0.05%（包含因子k=2）。参考式扭矩标准装置以其高性价比和快速校准的特点，满足了广大计量机构扭矩传感器校准的需求。     

一种基于加速度及轮速信息的参考车速估计方法

以两轮驱动轿车为研究对象,提出了一种基于加速度及轮速信息的参考车速估计方法。以Kalman滤波为基本算法,结合试验分析,通过估计系统噪声特征和修正量测方程,改进了算法对加速度量测信号静态偏差变化的跟踪能力,提高了参考车速的估计精度。利用该方法估计参考车速具有不依赖大量试验、计算量小的特点,适于实车应用。     

Towards a simplified performance-linked value for money model as a reference point for bus contract payments

The burgeoning commitment to contracting the delivery of bus services through competitive tendering or negotiated performance-based contracts has been accompanied by as many contract payments schemes as there are contracts. We are now well placed to design a simplified performance-linked payment (SPLP) model that can be used as a reference point to ensure value for money, given the accumulation of experiences throughout the world which have revealed substantive common elements in contracts. Whether the payment to the operator is framed as a payment per passenger or as a payment per service kilometre, the SPLP identifies efficient subsidy outcomes that are linked to a proxy indicator of net social benefit per dollar of subsidy. We illustrate how the SPLP model can be applied to obtain the gross (subsidy) cost per passenger (or per passenger km) from measures of gross cost efficiency and network effectiveness. This model can then be used as part of a benchmarking activity to identify reference value of money prospects in respect of passengers per $ subsidy outlay by adjusting for influences not under the control of the service provider. A single framework to identify contract payments to operators, and to assess (i.e., benchmark) operator performance on critical KPIs, is provided by internalising critical key performance indicators (KPIs) in the design of the SPLP. The proposed SPLP model is sufficiently general to be independent of the procurement method (competitive tendered or negotiated, for example) and of the treatment of revenue allocation (net or gross based contracts), with the additional advantage of being able to assess value for money for government.     

CORS技术在油田用地变更调查中的应用

结合大庆市油田用地变更调查实际,阐述CORS技术的发展及应用现状,重点介绍在油田用地变更调查中应用CORS系统的实际经验,分析CORS技术在油田土地管理应用中的特点,并对其测量精度进行评价。     

民营码头堆场管理的探讨

浙江大大小小的民营码头多达上千家,其码头堆场从几亩到几百亩大小不等.笔者在对浙江民营码头企业的调研过程中,发现民营码头企业在堆场管理中存在许多不足之处,制约着企业的发展.本文通过企业个案分析与探讨,希望能给各民营码头在堆场管理和利用上起到借鉴作用.