换铺法铺设长钢轨施工工艺及造价分析

根据换铺法铺设长钢轨施工情况并结合现场施工收集的资料，针对换铺法铺设长钢轨作了简要分析探讨．并将单枕法铺设长钢轨与换铺法铺设长钢轨做了简要比较。     

中承式拱桥更换吊索工艺研究

结合某中承式拱桥更换吊索的工程实例,详细介绍了施工组织设计,阐述了施工流程及技术要点。     

栈桥式平移法换架高速铁路简支箱梁技术研究

随着我国高速铁路桥梁的快速发展,各种灾害对其造成破坏的可能性增高。为了能够有效应对未来高速铁路桥梁灾后的快速保障需求,重点研究将来高速铁路桥梁遭受灾害损毁破坏后,在通过抢修钢梁保证临时限速通车的情况下,采用栈桥式平移法实现新制混凝土箱梁和临时抢修钢梁换装施工的技术方案。主要研究内容包括:总体技术方案、施工场地布置方案、施工设备的设计方案和换架梁施工工艺等,并总结该项技术的关键技术要点和方案的适应性。通过研究说明,栈桥式平移法是一种安全可靠、成本低廉、快速有效的换架梁施工技术,有助于推动我国高速铁路桥梁灾后应急保障技术的发展,并为同行提供有价值的参考。     

Construction Techniques for the Small-radius Curved Shield Tunnels in Water-rich Fractured Stratum with High Pressure北大核心CSCD

A variety of construction problems, such as bad cutting effects of cutters, unreasonable boring parame- ters and blowout, are often encountered during shield tunnelling under unfavorable geological conditions. Aimed at these construction difficulties of high pressure, abundant underground water, fractured rock stratum, long distance and small-radius curves of Fuzhou metro, the mechanical behaviors of cutting tools were analyzed through theoreti- cal calculations of cutter cutting force, then the reasonable cutter configuration, tunneling parameters and the proper time for cutter replacement were presented. Some measures, such as screw conveyor renovation, mucking control and lowering of groundwater, were adopted for controlling blowout based on practice. The stability of excavation face was analyzed by numerical simulation, and the measures for shield boring and posture control in the long distance and small radius curved tunnels were summarized. The conclusions are as follows: 1) when shield machine is driven in fractured stratum, the effect of lateral impact force produced by spalling rock on cutter will be very large and rein- forcement is needed for cutter; 2) cutter replacement should be taken at proper time based on muck samples in con- ditions of increasing of total shield thrust by 4 000-7 000 kN, cutter torque by 1 000-1 500 kN•m and driving speed smaller than 10 mm/min; 3) adopting screw conveyor device with innovative anti-blowout devices and control measures for ground precipitation and mucking, it controls blowout effectively; 4) the maximum axis offset and the height offset of segment meet the requirements of shield construction specifications during shield construction of long distance small-radius curved tunnel. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Temperature Measurements and Tail Brush Replacement using Frozen Liquid Nitrogen for the Nanjing Weisanlu Tunnel北大核心CSCD

A scheme for stopping water by freezing liquid nitrogen and replacing the tail brush is presented in light of the situation encountered at the Nanjing Weisanlu river-crossing tunnel, a long-distance shield driving tunnel characterized by serious water leakage, sand gushing and water inflow at the shield tail brush. The law of the tempera-ture change of the master outlet circuits and each branch circuit when using liquid nitrogen freezing to stop water un-der high water pressures and the temperature change law for the soil body at different depths are analyzed. The re-sults show that: the temperature difference of the liquid nitrogen is large at the inlet and outlet of the freezing pipe,and it reaches around 35℃ after 6 days; the temperature drops fastest in the pebble layer, and the second fastest in the gravel sand layer, with the temperature cooling slowest in the silty fine sand layer; the average velocities at the frontal surface of the frozen soil in the pebble layer, gravel sand layer and silty fine sand layer are 15.5 cm/d, 12.5 cm/d and 8.3 cm/d, respectively, within the range 600 mm away from the frozen pipe; and affected by heat and air convection in the tunnel, the temperature at the junction of the segment and soil is higher than that in the soil layer.A complete frozen wall takes shape after 13 days of liquid nitrogen freezing, and tail brush replacement takes 22 days from freezing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

粉喷桩应用若干问题的探讨

结合广东地区粉喷桩的经验,探讨了粉喷桩处理软基的若干问题。     

软弱土质在地基处理中的应用

提出了软土、盐渍土地基路基换填处理方案,在实际工程中采用粒料石灰土换填层和土工布、荆笆帘、粒料换填层两种换填层结构处理软土盐渍地基.     

摩托车发动机凸轮测量测头替换方法

采用平面测头有利于凸轮型面的加工和凸轮升程的测量,但这就涉及到测量时的测头替换问题,也就是说,在加工和测量工艺条件有限、或某种特殊场合无法采用符合设计要求型式和形状的测头时,允许用测头替换方法采用不符合设计要求的测头进行凸轮测量。     

Non-Blocking Join Algorithm Based on Hash-Merge for Improving Query Response Times

In data streams or web scenarios at highly variable and unpredictable rates, a good join algorithm should be able to "hide" the delays by continuing to output join results. The non-blocking algorithms allow some tuples to be flushed onto disk, with the goal of producing results continuously when data transmission is suspended. But state-of-the-art algorithms have trouble with the constraint of allocated memory. To make better use of memory, a novel non-blocking join algorithm based on hash-merge for improving query response times is proposed. The reduced data structure of in-memory tuples helps to improve memory utility. A replacement selection tree is applied to adjust memory by expanding or shrinking the size of the tree and separates one external join transaction into multi-subtasks. In addition, a cost model to estimate task output rate is proposed to select the in-disk portion that promises to produce the fastest results in the external join stage. Experiments show that the technique, with far less memory, delivers results faster than the three non-blocking join algorithms (XJoin, HMJ and RPJ), with up to almost two-fold improvement in reliable network and one order of magnitude improvement in unreliable network in terms of the number of the reported tuples.     

换填法在涵洞软土地基施工中的应用

文章结合广西某二级公路涵洞施工实例,分析了软土地基对涵洞施工的影响,介绍了换填法在涵洞软土地基中的具体应用方法与要点,为类似工程建设提供经验借鉴。