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净掘进速率是TBM施工速度的主要评价指标,与围岩物理力学性质、TBM掘进参数之间存在一定相关性。文章以兰州水源地建设工程输水隧洞双护盾TBM施工为背景,基于现场实测数据,选择岩石单轴抗压强度、抗拉强度、变形模量、泊松比、岩石耐磨性CAI值等岩体指标,以及刀盘推力和刀盘转速等掘进参数,进行TBM净掘进速率与有关影响参数之间的单因素相关性分析,得到相应拟合公式;基于TBM净掘进速率与岩体指标、掘进参数之间的相关性,利用多元非线性回归方法建立了TBM净掘进速率预测模型。通过将兰州水源地建设工程输水隧洞实测TBM净掘进速率和预测结果进行对比,验证了TBM净掘进速率预测模型的合理性。研究结果表明:(1)在复杂的多种地质条件下,TBM净掘进速率与岩石单轴抗压强度、抗拉强度、变形模量、岩石耐磨性CAI值、刀盘推力以及刀盘转速呈负相关关系,与泊松比呈正相关关系;(2)干湿状态对岩石耐磨性CAI值有一定影响,饱和状态下岩石耐磨性CAI值与TBM净掘进速率之间的相关性更显著;(3)建立的多元非线性回归预测模型,预测精度较高,可为相似地质条件下TBM净掘进速率估算提供参考。 相似文献
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Studying the in-situ stress distribution at a tunnel site is very important to determine surrounding rock characteristics, the engineering design and the construction scheme. By using the multiple linear regression method based on the least square algorithm, the initial geostress field is analyzed and the corresponding regression coefficients are obtained. The ground stress obtained from the proposed back analysis is reasonable and can meet the demands of the engineering applications. From the rockburst risk level distribution diagram, it is speculated that the Wunvfeng tunnel is in the high filed stress area. Field monitoring should be strengthened and emergency plans should be made to cope with the rockburst risks during the construction process. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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从穿越瑞士列奇堡隧道的挤压变形性极强的碳质页岩带的经验中,可以得出下述结论:圆形含承压单元的支护截面,其收敛变形性总趋势要比马蹄形不含承压单元的支护截面小;圆形支护截面与马蹄形支护截面的变形性没有本质的区别;由于山体构造的不均一性,导致开挖断面的不规则变形,这是使承压单元过早脱落的原因。 相似文献
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采用布敦岩沥青及国产青川岩沥青分别对基质沥青进行改性,应用动态剪切流变试验、低温弯曲梁流变试验及旋转薄膜老化试验,全面研究岩沥青类型及掺量对沥青的高温流变性能、低温流变性能和抗老化性等路用性能的影响。试验结果表明:岩沥青的掺加对基质沥青的路用性能具有良好的改善作用;对于不同类型岩沥青,沥青的高温流变性能均随着岩沥青掺量的不断增大而不断改善,低温流变性能则略有降低,抗老化性能不断增强;在相同岩沥青掺量条件下,国产青川岩沥青对沥青的高温性能、低温性能及抗老化性能等路用性能的改善效果均优于布敦岩沥青。 相似文献
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单节理岩体强度试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从理论和经验两方面阐述单节理岩体的强度特征及其确定方法,结合实际的隧道工程岩体,对加工制备的5组完整岩石和含单节理岩石样品进行室内轴向压缩强度试验,应用基于细观离散的三维颗粒流程序PFC3D仿真室内试验结果,从而确定出数值试验中相应岩石和节理的基本细观输入参数。在此基础上,通过对实际工程进行地质调查构建节理岩体结构的理想地质模型,输入岩石与节理的基本细观参数,实现对大尺度单节理岩体进行数值预测的强度试验,并获得实际工程岩体的应力—应变关系及相关的强度特征。试验研究表明:节理的存在降低岩体的强度,改变岩体的延性;岩体中同组的不同节理间存在相互的强度弱化作用,作用的结果导致岩体的总体强度下降,因此简单地分步应用单节理理论预测含多节理的岩体强度是不可行的;基于岩体结构,应用室内试验与数值试验相结合确定大型节理岩体强度的方法是可行的。 相似文献