A computationally efficient two-stage method for short-term traffic prediction on urban roads

Abstract

Short-term traffic prediction plays an important role in intelligent transport systems. This paper presents a novel two-stage prediction structure using the technique of Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) as a data smoothing stage to improve the prediction accuracy. Moreover, a novel prediction method named Grey System Model (GM) is introduced to reduce the dependency on method training and parameter optimisation. To demonstrate the effects of these improvements, this paper compares the prediction accuracies of SSA and non-SSA model structures using both a GM and a more conventional Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) prediction model. These methods were calibrated and evaluated using traffic flow data from a corridor in Central London under both normal and incident traffic conditions. The prediction accuracy comparisons show that the SSA method as a data smoothing step before the application of machine learning or statistical prediction methods can improve the final traffic prediction accuracy. In addition, the results indicate that the relatively novel GM method outperforms SARIMA under both normal and incident traffic conditions on urban roads.     

基于奇异谱分析的GRNN模型在金融时间序列中的应用

奇异谱分析(SSA)作为一类无参数、独立于模型的时间序列分析技术,适用于具有非线性、非平稳性、含噪声的金融时间序列数据的分析与研究.目前,基于SSA的预测通常采用线性递归、BP神经网络等模型,但其预测精度、训练速度并不理想.为此,该文提出基于SSA的广义回归神经网络(GRNN)预测模型,它以SSA所获取的主成份重构序列...     

基于 SSA-SVR 模型的城市轨道 交通短时进站客流预测

针对现有城市轨道交通短时客流量预测单一模型可能存在预测不稳定的问题,提出一种基于奇异谱分析 (singular spectrum analysis,SSA)和支持向量回归(SVR)相组合的预测模型。该组合模型利用奇异谱分析(SSA)将轨 道交通原始时间序列客流数据进行分解和重构,对重构后的时间序列按奇异值从大到小进行排序,得到含有原始 时间序列数据主要信息成分的重构序列,将重构后的时间序列作为支持向量回归模型(SVR)的输入条件,最后进 行各站点的短时进站客流预测。采集 2015 年 11 月北京市全网的城市轨道交通进站客流数据,对提出的短时客流 预测模型进行验证和对比分析。结果表明,组合模型预测精度相比 ARIMA、SVR、CNN-LSTM 和 T-GCN 模型具 有更高的预测精度和更稳定的预测表现,具有一定的实际意义。     

Wavelet De-noising of Speech Using Singular Spectrum Analysis for Decomposition Level Selection

The problem of speech enhancement using threshold de-noising in wavelet domain was considered.The appropriate decomposition level is another key factor pertinent to de-noising performance.This paper proposed a new wavelet-based de-noising scheme that can improve the enhancement performance significantly in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise.The proposed algorithm can adaptively select the optimal decomposition level of wavelet transformation according to the characteristics of noisy speech.The experimental results demonstrate that this proposed algorithm outperforms the classical wavelet-based de-noising method and effectively improves the practicability of this kind of techniques.     

雨洪管理模型与推理公式法在港口工程雨水系统模拟中的对比

为更精确地模拟港口区域的降雨过程和更合理地设计排水系统,选取Kribi港口工程二期项目为工程实例,利用软件SSA进行SWMM法的雨水系统模拟并与推理公式法进行对比。结果表明,SWMM法适用于港口区域雨水系统模拟,为后期港口区域实施低影响开发措施提供了工作基础。