船舶动力设备退化基线计算及预测方法

船舶动力设备在自身性能退化过程中的相当长一段时间内仍能完成规定功能,对具有重要特征参数或性能指标的船舶动力设备而言,若使用定基线进行健康状态评估会导致评估值连续较低甚至误报警问题。为了解决这一问题,以目标设备按性能退化时间序列采集的特征参数为研究对象,首先建立退化基线计算方法,利用滑动概率神经网络和性能可靠度与基线值间的转换函数获得目标设备的动态退化基线;然后建立ARMA预测模型获得预测参数,并与退化基线计算方法结合对退化基线发生动态变化的时间节点进行预测;最后利用海水泵对建立的方法可行性进行验证。结果表明,本文建立的退化基线计算方法能够获得动态基线,退化基线预测方法能够对动态基线的变化时间节点进行准确预测。     

A signal decomposition method based on repeated extraction of maximum energy component for offshore structures

Contrary to most signal decomposition methods that usually decompose an original signal into a series of components simultaneously, a novel approach based on repeated extraction of Maximum Energy Component (MEC) is proposed. The approach starts from determination of the MEC referring to the estimated Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, and then represents the MEC by employing an exponential function to fit the original signal. By defining a stopping criterion based on two adjacent estimated PSDs, each MEC can be accurately extracted with an improved performance throughout the entire signal decomposition. To verify the proposed method, a single degree-of-freedom system subject to harmonic loads has been examined. Numerical results show that the analytical response can not only be decomposed into four MECs corresponding to the excitation and the system, respectively, but also provide an accurate estimation of natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. Meanwhile, by observing results from the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Prony based on state-space model (Prony-SS), an improved decomposition accuracy has been achieved from the proposed approach. Furthermore, experimental data from the Norwegian Deepwater Programme and two sets of field-test data from one fixed offshore platform and an offshore wind turbine have been used to demonstrate the correctness of the developed signal decomposition method. It is noted that divergence in results by Prony-SS can be observed when a very large model order is used, while the proposed method provides the better decomposition and reconstruction of signals.     

C++编程实现外设与应用程序的实时通信

提出一种在Windows保护模式下,通过动态连接库(DLL)生成中断服务程序代码,实现外设与Windows应用程序实时通信的有效方法。     

浅析有线数字电视机房的构筑

为适应数字电视发展的需要，介绍了新建的由双机硬盘播出、信号接收、信号复用、信号加密加扰、信号调制和与管理信号有关的子系统组成的有线数字信号机房。     

铁道车辆脱轨检测装置的设计

概括介绍了国内外铁道车辆脱轨检测现状,以及铁道车辆脱轨检测装置的技术方案、工作原理、研制过程及其应用情况。     

机舱油水分离设备的营运检验

船舶舱底水对海洋环境的污染、船舶油水分离器的工作效果直接关系到是否满足MARPOL73/78公约的要求。通过对营运船舶油水分离器的检验方法,保证船舶油水分离器的工作效果。     

EAM系统在秦皇岛港设备管理中的应用

港口是典型的资产密集型企业,设备的平稳运行是保障港口生产的决定性因素之一。秦皇岛港引入了以工单为主线的企业资产管理(EAM)系统,通过应用EAM系统实现了企业管理、基础数据积累、业务流程优化、人力物力管理和应用系统的有效整合,全面提升了设备管理水平。     

电气化区段运行的铁道客车轴承电蚀原因探讨

分析了电气化铁路的供电方式对客车轴承的影响,通过试验验证了安装接地装置及接地电阻线对轴承电蚀保护的有效性。     

电子设备结构设计的维修性

阐述了电子设备结构设计维修性的基本概念，提出了本质维修性的新观点，强调了它对电子设备结构设计的重要性，详细介绍了提高电子没备结构维修性的基本原则和一般内容，讨论了模块化设计。     

铁路道口信号设备的维护与监测

利用微机技术、单片机技术、传感器技术和RS-232方式，完成对铁路道口信号设备实际运行情况的卖时监测，为实现道口信号设备状态维修提供基础设备。