北京地铁5号线通信方案研究

北京地铁5号线通信系统除传输、无线通信系统外的公务电话、专用电话、闭路电视监视、广播、时钟、通信电源及接地、通信设备集中监测告警等共7个子系统介绍。     

流函数法在减径拔管上限分析中的应用

应用流函数法建立减径拔管的动可容速度场，用上限原理得出减径拔管的上限解，分析了摩擦状态，变形程度及相对壁厚等工艺参数对拉拔载荷的影响，从而得出最佳工艺参数。     

特殊地质区铁路桥涵特殊地基设计方案研究

特殊地质区段修建铁路桥涵,其基础需采取特殊处理措施,否则不但影响工程造价,而且影响桥涵的使用寿命和铁路的运营安全。此文以膨胀土和岩溶地质结构为例,针对其结构特性和实际桥涵工程,阐述膨胀土地质区段修建涵洞和岩溶地质区段修建桥梁的基础设计方案及采取的特殊处理措施。实践和检测结果验证,效果良好,满足相关规程规范的要求。     

成都铁路局危险货物运输安全专项整治的思考

成都铁路局从加强对危险货物罐车的管理,完善危险货物运输安全监控系统的建设和运用管理,加强对危险货物运输包装的整治,加大危险贷物查堵力度,加强危险货物技术培训,深化危险货物技术保障体系建设,加强危险货物办理条件审查,完善危险货物运输事故应急救援体系,深化易燃货物的整治工作9个方面对危险货物运输安全进行专项整治,针对存在的问题提出深化整治工作的具体措施。     

Tuning of transfer functions for analysis of wave–ship interactions

Transfer functions are often used together with a wave spectrum for analysis of wave–ship interactions, where one application addresses the prediction of wave-induced motions or other types of global responses. This paper presents a simple and practical method which can be used to tune the transfer function of such responses to facilitate improved prediction capability. The input to the method consists of a measured response, i.e. time series sequences from a given sensor, the 2D wave spectrum characterising the seaway in which the measurements are taken, and an initial estimate of the transfer function for the response in study. The paper presents results obtained using data from an in-service container ship. The 2D wave spectra are taken from the ERA5 database, while the transfer function is computed by a simple closed-form expression. The paper shows that the application of the tuned transfer function leads to predictions which are significantly improved compared to using the transfer function without tuning.     

集装箱专用平车加装承载板实现滚装运输技术研究

为弥补应急情况下滚装运输所需平车数量缺口,同时为完善车辆自身应急保障能力,分析集装箱专用平车用于滚装运输需求,针对集装箱专用平车用于滚装运输存在的主要问题,提出在不改变车体结构前提下,通过加装承载板实现滚装运输的解决思路。结合集装箱专用平车结构特点,分析承载板的数量、尺寸、材质,设计承载板由承载面、横支撑架、渡板、斜支腿、受力面、绳拴构成,给出加装改造方法,并通过校核承载能力和研究适运范围,研究加装改造后的集装箱专用平车滚装运输能力,得出改造后的集装箱专用平车可以满足大部分滚装运输货物运输需要。     

防止高校图书馆电子阅览室功能弱化的对策

高校网络的发展和计算机的普及,弱化了电子阅览室的功能,而高校图书馆信息资源建设和读者服务与用户需求存在着差距,所以高校图书馆应加强特色信息数据库建设,加强区域合作,开展特色服务,是电子阅览室可持续发展的对策。     

深水张力腿平台非线性涡激特性及水动力性能研究

平台涡激运动易导致立管及系泊系统疲劳损伤,危害其安全稳定性。该文引入雷诺平均法求解NS方程结合DES湍流模型对不同流速下深水张力腿平台三维涡激运动及流场特性进行了数值研究。采用GAMBIT软件建立计算网格,将求解动力学控制方程的代码嵌入UDF求解器中,采用动网格技术实现流场更新并求得作用于平台立柱和浮箱上的瞬时升力和拖曳力。采用最大值统计法和均方根统计法进行数据统计。研究发现:张力腿平台涡激运动流向振幅的大小随着约化速度的增大而增大,但在小范围内波动;横向振幅曲线最大值出现在0°来流、约化速度U~*=8.0处,大小为0.38D;三种来流工况流向平衡位置随无因次速度的增大而增大,但增长速度有所区别,22.5°和45°下流向平衡位置的增加速度要明显大于0°来流;22.5°来流升力系数谱能量较为分散,立柱及浮箱之间的干扰具有强非线性效应;最后对张力腿平台表面压力系数分布及涡量等值面特性进行了分析和探讨。     

对ANN技术表达船体曲线算法的改进

应用人工神经元网络（ANN）技术表达船体曲线。根据问题性质,选用小波基作为前向单层神经网络的神经元激励函数,结合逐层学习（OHLO）算法对一艘3．6万吨散货船的后半体进行了表达。编程运算结果表明,该方法速度较传统的BP算法有较大提高。     

The role of volume-delay functions in forecasting and evaluating congestion charging schemes: the Stockholm case

This paper uses observations from before and during the Stockkholm congestion charging trial in order to validate and improve a transportation model for Stockholm. The model overestimates the impact of the charges on traffic volumes while at the same time it substantially underestimates the impact on travel times. These forecast errors lead to considerable underestimation of economic benefits which are dominated by travel time savings. The source of error lies in the static assignment that is used in the model. Making the volume-delay functions (VDFs) steeper only marginally improves the quality of forecast but strongly impacts the result of benefit calculations. We therefore conclude that the dynamic assignment is crucial for an informed decision on introducing measures aimed at relieving congestion. However, in the absence of such a calibrated dynamic model for a city, we recommend that at least a sensitivity analysis with respect to the slope of VDFs is performed.