汽车动力总成弯曲振动应力响应及其激励灵敏度分析

本文利用文献（５）建立的汽车动力总成弯曲有限元分析模型，计算分析离合器壳的动应力响应，并考察了动应力关于不平衡质量位置的灵敏度，对计算分析进行了实验验证。     

CWELD焊点类型有限元结构刚度分析

针对在白车身等复杂的焊接结构进行有限元分析过程中,不同焊点的模拟方法对结构的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度影响较大的问题,文章对CWELD焊点进行研究,以RBE2刚性单元为参照,得出CWELD焊点对弯曲和扭转刚度的影响,为焊点的有限元建模方法积累经验。     

板裂围岩结构弯曲失稳分析

文章分析了板裂结构地质背景及板裂介质岩体特征,研究了板裂围岩破坏模式及力学机理,并结合工程实例,利用随机有限元模型对板裂结构屈曲破坏进行分析。     

双壳船内外底结构强度探讨

文章利用“船舶结构力学”原理,对双壳船中的双层底结构进行受力分析,同时结合现行规范,提出较为切合实际的强度计算公式。     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.     

弯斜坡异形桥梁全过程结构仿真分析及其软件3D-BSA的开发

3D－BSA2．0系统是一个集前处理建立模型、结构分析计算、后处理图形生成于一体的弯斜坡异形桥梁空间结构分析软件。本文着重论述了3D－BSA对弯斜坡异形桥梁结构分析中几个关键技术问题的处理，包括限位条件的引入、曲线梁自重荷载的计算、空间预应力描述及计算、徐变分析计算、内力影响面分析及其自动充载，最后给出Windows95操作系统下3D－BSA2．0的部分图形界面。     

PMMA风挡玻璃对白车身静刚度的影响分析

通过单轴拉伸试验和单搭接剪切试验,得到胶的拉伸和剪切应力-应变曲线;分别用线弹性和超弹性模型作为胶的材料模型,对拉伸和剪切过程进行仿真。仿真与试验结果对比表明,用超弹性模型能更准确模拟胶在剪切和拉伸作用下的力学行为。用该模型模拟风挡玻璃与车身的连接,分析PMMA玻璃替代、无机玻璃、夹层玻璃对白车弯曲刚度和扭转刚度的影响。分析结果表明,PMMA风挡玻璃质量仅为无机玻璃质量的60%,对车身静刚度的贡献量与无机玻璃相近。     

沥青BBR小梁试验的流变分析

以粘弹性理论为基础，采用Burgers模型表征沥青的本构关系，推导沥青材料在BBR小梁弯曲试验的蠕变规律，并利用DPS统计软件进行非线型回归，求解沥青粘弹性参数，并分析BBR试验SHRP评价方法的本质．通过Shell70#沥青BBR小梁试验流变特性的实例分析及将粘弹性参数用于预测相同温度下直接拉伸试验的应力变化特性，认为利用Burgers粘弹性本构模型表征沥青材料特性的物理意义明确，可用于评价材料的使用性能．     

Numerical simulation of level ice impact on landing craft bow considering the transverse isotropy of Baltic Sea ice based on XFEM

Ice bending is a major failure mechanism of level ice when ships and marine structures interact with level ice. This paper aims to investigate the ice bending and ice load when level ice collides on ships and marine structures using numerical simulation method, and compare the numerical results with field test. The fracture of ice is simulated with extended finite element method (XFEM), and cohesive zone concept is used to describe the crack propagation. In order to consider the characteristics of S2 columnar ice, a transversely isotropic elastic material model is used for the ice bulk elements, and a transversely isotropic Tsai-Wu failure criterion is adopted to predict the initiation of cracks. A well-controlled field test of a landing craft bow colliding with level ice in Baltic Sea is simulated to verify the numerical scheme. The ice plate's continuous deformation, crack initiation and crack propagation at different impact velocities and angles are simulated and the results are discussed. In the simulation, the bending crack emerges at the midline of the top surface of ice plate, then propagates towards free boundary, and finally a circumferential crack forms. It is found that with the impact velocity increases, the bending load increases and the fracture size (perpendicular distance from the crack to the contact edge) decreases. And as the angle between the landing craft bow and vertical direction increases, the bending load and the fracture size decrease. The simulated results corresponds well with the field test. The competition between the circumferential crack and radial crack is also found in the simulation and will be discussed in this paper. The results show that this method well simulates the bending of level ice and predict the ice load, and provides a good approach for investigating the mechanism of different forms of level ice fracture.     

Theoretical and numerical analysis of bending behavior of unbonded flexible risers

This paper presents theoretical and numerical study on bending properties of unbonded flexible risers. To capture nonlinearities in layer's sliding, the stress component due to slip-stick behavior is considered and energy conservation principle considering sliding-caused heat consumption is employed in the analytical model. Besides, a finite element model estimating mechanics of unbonded flexible risers' bending is proposed. In the finite element model, couplings between bending moment–curvature and axial stress as well as contact interaction among layers and tendons have been considered. The theoretical and numerical results were validated against the corresponding experimental data in literature and mutually compared in analyzing nonlinear bending behavior of flexible risers. Moreover, the impacts of axisymmetric loads on riser's bending behavior have been further investigated.