新型多粒度物理帧时槽交换技术

在分析现有的基于DWDM的多粒度交换技术存在问题的基础,提出了一种基于DWDM的、能够保证服务质量的新型的多粒度交换技术———物理帧时槽交换技术(Physical Frame Time slot Switching, PFTS)。文中给出了PFTS的帧结构,对PFTS的工作过程和特点以及PFTS的服务质量保证机制进行了讨论。最后将PFTS与近年文献中报道较多的多粒度光突发数据块交换———OBS(Optic Burst Switching)进行了比较。仿真结果表明:在保证服务质量的前提下,PFTS的信道利用率明显高于OBS。     

Modelling users’ behaviour in inter-urban carsharing program: A stated preference approach

In this paper, the effects of a inter-urban carsharing program on users’ mode choice behaviour were investigated and modelled through specification, calibration and validation of different modelling approaches founded on the behavioural paradigm of the random utility theory. To this end, switching models conditional on the usually chosen transport mode, unconditional switching models and holding models were investigated and compared. The aim was threefold: (i) to analyse the feasibility of a inter-urban carsharing program; (ii) to investigate the main determinants of the choice behaviour; (iii) to compare different approaches (switching vs. holding; conditional vs. unconditional); (iv) to investigate different modelling solutions within the random utility framework (homoscedastic, heteroscedastic and cross-correlated closed-form solutions). The set of models was calibrated on a stated preferences survey carried out on users commuting within the metropolitan area of Salerno, in particular with regard to the home-to-work trips from/to Salerno (the capital city of the Salerno province) to/from the three main municipalities belonging to the metropolitan area of Salerno. All of the involved municipalities significantly interact each other, the average trip length is about 30 km a day and all are served by public transport. The proposed carsharing program was a one-way service, working alongside public transport, with the possibility of sharing the same car among different users, with free parking slots and free access to the existent restricted traffic areas. Results indicated that the inter-urban carsharing service may be a substitute of the car transport mode, but also it could be a complementary alternative to the transit system in those time periods in which the service is not guaranteed or efficient. Estimation results highlighted that the conditional switching approach is the most effective one, whereas travel monetary cost, access time to carsharing parking slots, gender, age, trip frequency, car availability and the type of trip (home-based) were the most significant attributes. Elasticity results showed that access time to the parking slots predominantly influences choice probability for bus and carpool users; change in carsharing travel costs mainly affects carpool users; change in travel costs of the usually chosen transport mode mainly affects car and carpool users.     

枢纽内客运专线列控系统与既有线列控系统切换方案探讨

针对枢纽内客运专线C2级列控系统与既有线C0级列控系统之间存在联络线时的切换问题,提出解决方案,并分析了几种切换方案的优缺点。     

GSM-R网络MSC及BSS容灾方案研究

随着中国GSM-R网络规模的扩大和核心网的逐步建成,MSC、BSS容灾和网络安全越来越重要。分析GSM-R MSC及BSS的设备及连接故障所产生的影响,提出容灾备份措施,研究＂双归属＂和＂MSC pool＂等方式MSC冗余备份方案,讨论基于电路割接、无线覆盖冗余等方式的MSC及BSS备份,可供GSM-R网络冗余设计和实施参考。     

铁路智能信号电源屏典型切换系统

主要介绍智能信号电源屏切换系统的发展、特点、类型和组成,达到对现有铁路智能信号电源提高认识的目的。     

基于实时动态迟滞的LTE-R切换算法优化研究

现行的的LTE-R切换算法在进行切换时采用固定的切换迟滞,或者对列车速度进行分级,进而调节动态迟滞,只做到了"局部动态",这意味着确定更准确的切换触发点是一个关键问题。首先,为了切换方案的顺利提出,根据实际信道模型对LTE-R网络重叠覆盖区的过渡区段、切换区段的距离作了理论的推导;然后,为了提高高速环境下的切换成功率,优化系统性能,提出基于实时动态迟滞的越区切换优化算法,先利用乒乓切换率和链路失效率等指标得到不同速度下的切换迟滞值,之后利用最小二乘法得到列车速度与切换迟滞的最佳函数匹配。仿真结果表明,相比于现行的切换算法,改进算法具有更高的切换成功率,佐证了所提出的方案比现行方案能更有效地触发切换。     

电动汽车永磁同步轮毂电机无位置传感器控制方法综述

在石油开采过度和环境污染等问题愈来愈严重的情况下,世界各国政府和汽车生产商加大了对电动汽车的研发力度。目前,轮毂电机驱动电动汽车作为一种比较新的电动汽车形式,正受到世界各国汽车生产商的青睐。为了提高电动汽车整车控制性能,往往是采用普通机械式传感器的方法来获取轮毂电机的转子位置信息,来对轮毂电机进行矢量控制,这种方法不利于汽车的轻量化且容易发生故障。为了实现轮毂电机的矢量控制,对永磁轮毂电机全速度范围无位置传感器控制方法进行了重点分析,并对电动汽车永磁同步轮毂电机无位置传感器控制技术发展进行了展望,认为信号注入法的改进、参数敏感问题及切换算法的改进是未来的研究方向和发展趋势。     

取消在信号设备中使用的几种原器件的建议与探讨

本文主要探讨取消半自动闭塞送电电源中的滤波电容、信号机点灯电路中的灯丝转换按钮、部分一送多受轨道区段受电端的平衡调整电阻的原因和可行性。     

铁通重庆本地网网络资源管理系统的设计与应用

本地网网络资源管理系统是电信运营商对本地网资源科学化管理的重要方式;通过对铁通重庆本地网网络资源的分析,提出铁通重庆本地网网络资源管理系统功能、特色和系统架构,组网方式的设计思路和实施方案;本系统的实施,规范了重庆分公司对本地网资源的科学化管理,提高了网络运营效率,成为全网集约化经营的重要手段.     

Platoon based cooperative driving model with consideration of realistic inter-vehicle communication

Recent developments of information and communication technologies (ICT) have enabled vehicles to timely communicate with each other through wireless technologies, which will form future (intelligent) traffic systems (ITS) consisting of so-called connected vehicles. Cooperative driving with the connected vehicles is regarded as a promising driving pattern to significantly improve transportation efficiency and traffic safety. Nevertheless, unreliable vehicular communications also introduce packet loss and transmission delay when vehicular kinetic information or control commands are disseminated among vehicles, which brings more challenges in the system modeling and optimization. Currently, no data has been yet available for the calibration and validation of a model for ITS, and most research has been only conducted for a theoretical point of view. Along this line, this paper focuses on the (theoretical) development of a more general (microscopic) traffic model which enables the cooperative driving behavior via a so-called inter-vehicle communication (IVC). To this end, we design a consensus-based controller for the cooperative driving system (CDS) considering (intelligent) traffic flow that consists of many platoons moving together. More specifically, the IEEE 802.11p, the de facto vehicular networking standard required to support ITS applications, is selected as the IVC protocols of the CDS, in order to investigate how the vehicular communications affect the features of intelligent traffic flow. This study essentially explores the relationship between IVC and cooperative driving, which can be exploited as the reference for the CDS optimization and design.