全文获取类型
收费全文 | 330篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 97篇 |
水路运输 | 62篇 |
铁路运输 | 49篇 |
综合运输 | 71篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有333条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
弹性船体波激响应时域过程的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从入射波的波浪现实出发,用非线性水弹性积分─微分法进行船体运动和结构动响应的时间历程模拟,直接将试验测量结果与理论计算在时域内作比较,这有利于揭示砰击和上浪等非线性瞬态作用导致冲荡响应的力学机理。这种模拟及其验证方法避免了对理论和试验结果的统计特性进行比较时,因子样长度的限制和数据处理过程所带来的不确定性,比峰值比较更能说明波激响应数学模型的精确性和可靠性。 相似文献
2.
运用相对运动原理求出船舶避离台风的基础可航扇区;根据预报的风浪场,计算出产生船舶“谐摇”的扇区;根据船舶性能和波浪预报,用等航时线法求出最少航时扇区;采用最优控制理论,在基础可航扇区内剔除“谐摇”扇区,并与最少航时扇区进行优化,最终得到既安全又省时的船舶避离台风的最佳可航扇区。把防避台风的整个决策过程开发成业务化的软件包,从技术上帮助船长加快避台决策速度,提高避台实施精度,达到安全经济的防避台风的目的。 相似文献
3.
4.
对生产现场存在的“三厶”现象以及东汽推行一个流的现状及其存在的问题进行了剖析。说明了现场综合改善的重要性、紧迫性与艰巨性。论证了一个流必须以工业工程特别是工作研究为基础。工业工程是现场综合改善的金钥匙。 相似文献
5.
江苏省交通事故时间分布分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
根据江苏省有关交通事故数据,利用统计方法对交通事故发生的时间特征进行分析。通过分析交通事故年时间分布规律的波峰曲线,得出江苏省交通事故发生数量开始振荡变化,逐年上升的势头有望于近期遏制。通过分析交通事故、月、周、小时时间分布曲线,得出交通事故高峰小时出现在交通量高峰小时之后的9~12h、14~16h,两者不重合。死亡高峰时段(危险时段)多发生在18~21h的3h内。研究结论对不同时间内如何采取不同的安全对策来降低江苏省交通事故具有指导作用。 相似文献
6.
Cellular Automaton (CA), an efficient dynamic modeling method that is widely used in traffic engineering, is newly introduced for traffic load modeling. This modeling method significantly addresses the modest traffic loads for long-span bridges. It does, however, require improvement to calculate precise load effects. This paper proposed an improved cellular automaton with axis information, defined as the Multi-axle Single-cell Cellular Automaton (MSCA), for the precise micro-simulation of random traffic loads on bridges. Four main ingredients of lattice, cells’ states, neighborhoods and transition rules are redefined in MSCA to generate microscopic vehicle sequences with detailed vehicle axle positions, user-defined cell sizes and time steps. The simulation methodology of MSCA is then proposed. Finally, MSCA is carefully calibrated and validated using site-specific WIM data. The results indicate: (1) the relative errors (REs) for the traffic parameters, such as volumes, speeds, weights, and headways, from MSCA are basically no more than ±10% of those of WIM data; (2) the load effects of three typical influence lines (ILs) with varied lengths of 50, 200 and 1000 m are also confidently comparable, both of which validate the rationality and precision of MSCA. Furthermore, the accurate vehicle parameters and gaps generated from MSCA can be applied not only for precise traffic loading on infrastructures but also for the accurate estimation of vehicle dynamics and safety. Hence, wide application of MSCA can potentially be expected. 相似文献
7.
8.
The fluid-structure interaction of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) edged with dual horizontal/inclined perforated plates has been investigated in the context of the direct time domain modal expansion theory. For the hydroelastic analysis, the boundary element method (BEM) based on time domain Kelvin sources is implemented to establish water wave model including the viscous effect of the perforated plates through the Darcy’s law, and the finite element method (FEM) is adopted for solving the deflections of the VLFS modeled as an equivalent Mindlin thick plate. In order to enhance the computing efficiency, the interpolation-tabulation scheme is applied to assess rapidly and accurately the free-surface Green function and its partial derivatives in finite water depth, and the boundary integral equation of a half or quarter VLFS model is further established taking advantage of symmetry of flow field and structure. Also, the numerical solutions are validated against a series of experimental tests. In the comparison, the empirical relationship between the actual porosity and porous parameter is successfully applied. Numerical solutions and model tests are executed to determine the hydroelastic response characteristics of VLFS with an attached anti-motion device. This study examines the effects of porosity, submerged depth, inclined angle and gap distance of such dual perforated anti-motion plates on the hydroelastic response to provide information regarding the optimal design. The effects of oblique wave angle on the performance of anti-motion and hydroelastic behavior of VLFS are also emphatically examined. 相似文献
9.
An in-depth understanding of travel behaviour determinants, including the relationship to non-travel activities, is the foundation for modelling and policy making. National Travel Surveys (NTS) and time use surveys (TUS) are two major data sources for travel behaviour and activity participation. The aim of this paper is to systematically compare both survey types regarding travel activities and non-travel activities. The analyses are based on the German National Travel Survey and the German National Time Use Survey from 2002.The number of trips and daily travel time for mobile respondents were computed as the main travel estimates. The number of trips per person is higher in the German TUS when changes in location without a trip are included. Location changes without a trip are consecutive non-trip activities with different locations but without a trip in-between. The daily travel time is consistently higher in the German TUS. The main reason for this difference is the 10-min interval used. Differences in travel estimates between the German TUS and NTS result from several interaction effects. Activity time in NTS is comparable with TUS for subsistence activities.Our analyses confirm that both survey types have advantages and disadvantages. TUS provide reliable travel estimates. The number of trips even seems preferable to NTS if missed trips are properly identified and considered. Daily travel times are somewhat exaggerated due to the 10-min interval. The fixed time interval is the most important limitation of TUS data. The result is that trip times in TUS do not represent actual trip times very well and should be treated with caution.We can use NTS activity data for subsistence activities between the first trip and the last trip. This can potentially benefit activity-based approaches since most activities before the first trip and after the last trip are typical home-based activities which are rarely substituted by out-of-home activities. 相似文献
10.
The appropriate duration of time diaries as a source of time use data is analyzed in a structured way. Nine detailed European surveys based on seven-days diaries are used in order to study different dimensions of data quality, duration and variability of activities, and modeling capabilities. Pseudo diaries of 1, 2 (one week, one weekend) and 3 (one week, both weekend) days are constructed to further analyze these issues, selecting the seven-days diaries data as a benchmark. Comparative results show that two and three-days weighted surveys seem to be an adequate surrogate for the information obtained in weekly surveys that capture a basic work–leisure cycle. 相似文献