《罐式集装箱容积》检定规程的制定

说明制定JJG（铁道）203—2010《罐式集装箱容积》的背景、主要依据和过程,介绍规程的适用范围、术语、计量性能要求、通用技术要求、计量器具控制、检定结果处理、检定周期等。     

知识规则的可信度在游艇产品配置系统中的应用研究

游艇客户在选择配置产品时通常会提出各种个性化需求,因此在构建游艇产品配置系统时,需要对配置结果进行评价,作为客户满意产品的选择依据。在建立客户需求知识库的基础上,结合运用加权法与规则可信度方法,提出了基于加权的产生式规则可信度推理方法,并应用到客户满意度的推理机中,最后通过实例验证在游艇产品配置系统中对客户选择方案集做出最终满意度评估。     

Will a driving restriction policy reduce car trips?—The case study of Beijing,China

A driving restriction policy, as one of the control-and-command rationing measures, is a politically acceptable policy tool to address traffic congestion and air pollution in some countries and cities in the world. Beijing is the first city in China to implement this policy. A one-day-a-week driving restriction scheme was expected to take 20% of cars off the road every week day. Using household survey and travel diary data, we analyze the short-term effect of this driving restriction policy on individual travel mode choice. The data also allow us to identify which demographic groups are more likely to break the restriction rule. The estimates reveal that the restriction policy in Beijing does not have significant influence on individuals’ decisions to drive, as compared with the policy’s influence on public transit. The rule-breaking behavior is constant and pervasive. We found that 47.8% of the regulated car owners didn’t follow the restriction rules, and drove “illegally” to their destination places. On average, car owners who traveled during peak hours and/or for work trips, and whose destinations were farther away from the city center or subway stations, were more likely to break the driving restriction rules. Therefore, Beijing is probably in need of more comprehensive and palatable policy instruments (e.g., a combination of congestion tolls, parking fees, fuel taxes, and high-speed transit facilities) to effectively alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution.     

某轻型客车采暖的理论分析与试验

为适应客户不断提高的乘坐舒适性,汽车空调设计开发也在不断提高自身水平,以满足市场需要。原有的空调设计、试验、整改、再验证的手段已经逐渐不能适应产品开发周期。空调的设计开发需要依靠一定的理论计算,为系统匹配、及整改方案提供理论依据。本文通过使用建立的理论分析模型,定性的、定量的对某轻型客车采暖性能问题进行分析,并提出整改验证,试验证明本文的理论分析模型方向是正确的。     

面向21世纪的海事控制理论探讨：船舶营运安全的基本要素结构

ＩＭＯ自成立以来始终致力于减少船舶事故。１９９８年实施的ＩＳＭ规则和ＳＴＣＷ７８／９５公约,以及即将遍布全球的ＰＳＣ网,能否有效地降低海事数量？如何控制“人为因素”？如何控制２１世纪的海事？经分析,提出了船舶营运安全的基本要素结构：“人－机－环境－管理”理论假说。经检验,假说便于全面查找事故原因和预防措施,便于分析和弥补ＩＭＯ现行安全措施的不足,方便了海上安全学科体系的构建。进而提出了包含该理论的海事控制策略建议。为将海事控制由经验型的事后性纠正,上升为科学型的事前性预防,提供了一种研究和控制模式     

汽车风道的设计

汽车风道是空调通风系统的重要组成部分,风道的设计是否合理直接影响人体的舒适度。为了降低在设计过程中由于风道的设计不合理而带来的影响,文章阐述了风道设计的11项规则、降噪和降阻措施以及性能要求,并结合项目的实际应用情况,介绍了某车型吹面风道的改进方案和CFD分析效果,表明使风道拐弯处平缓和横截面大小基本一致后,满足气流平稳和前挡风玻璃除霜/除雾的要求,在今后设计中具有指导意义。     

铁道客车轴温报警器专用检定装置的研制

简要介绍铁道客车轴温报警器专用检定装置研制的意义及内容。为铁路客车轴温报警器的量值传递提供参考。     

浅谈载货汽车总体布置设计的要素

本文介绍了载货汽车总体布置设计的一般程序。     

对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》修订的若干问题分析

结合现行国际法制计量组织（OIML）国际建议R106《自动轨道衡》以及我国轨道衡检定的实际情况,分析对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》的修订应关注的若干问题,包括检定规程的名称,准确度等级、分度值和最大允许误差,法制管理要求和检定方法等方面。