CWELD焊点类型有限元结构刚度分析

针对在白车身等复杂的焊接结构进行有限元分析过程中,不同焊点的模拟方法对结构的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度影响较大的问题,文章对CWELD焊点进行研究,以RBE2刚性单元为参照,得出CWELD焊点对弯曲和扭转刚度的影响,为焊点的有限元建模方法积累经验.     

Development of a semi-empirical friction model in automotive driveshaft joints

High speed and sport utility vehicles with large joint articulation angle demand lower friction in automotive driveshaft joints to meet noise and vibration comfort levels. Thus a more thorough understanding of internal friction characteristics and mechanisms is required. In this paper, a friction model in automotive driveshaft joints was developed through the use of test data from an instrumented Constant Velocity (CV) joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conducted under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data was used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction model as a function of different CV joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well. Also the friction model estimates the generated axial force (GAF) in tripod CV joints well, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.     

采用波纹补偿器管道的应力计算与分析

着重分析了带波纹补偿器的管道应力计算公式以及管道支架推力的计算方法。特别是针对不同特点,将静态应力分为3类,这对进一步的计算机数据分析和图表法数值分析提供了条件。最后,对波纹补偿器的应用特点及管架间距的计算做了较深入讨论。     

高温烟气膨胀节爆裂原因分析与对策

文中从失效波纹管的化学成份、力学性能、显微组织、裂纹与断口及腐蚀产物等方面进行检测,并结合波纹管工作状况对波纹管进行应力计算及检测结果分析,探讨高温烟气膨胀节爆裂失效的原因及防护措施。     

人工关节磨损测量方法综述

人工关节的磨损问题是制约我国人工关节矫形术全面开展的重要因素之一,而磨损的检测和分析技术是评价磨损的手段。随着新技术、新材料等的发展,对人工关节磨损的检测提出新的要求,其中越来越迫切需要精确实现人工关节微量磨损的数字化检测、分析和表征。文章论述了目前国内外主要测量方法,分析了各自的特点和优点,这对于人工关节磨损的测量及其研究具有参考价值。     

地震灾后公路重建工程施工工艺

通过调查汶川地震灾后212国道某公路段的通行能力及损坏情况,详细论述了对该路段进行灾后公路改建的路面设计、施工工艺,分析了施工过程中温度控制、接缝处理等问题,以及施工安全和保畅通措施,为其他灾后公路重建工程提供了宝贵经验。     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

桥梁伸缩缝问题的探讨与研究概述

文中阐述了桥梁伸缩缝存在问题,从影响伸缩缝的两大主要因素温度和混凝土材料两方面总结了减少其破坏的有效方法,对桥梁伸缩缝的设计施工具有重要指导意义。     

暗挖区间小角度穿越地裂缝设计研究

结合西安地铁一号线半坡—纺织城区间的穿越地裂缝的情况,利用有限元计算分析了暗挖区间小角度穿越地裂缝的变形缝设置方式、断面形式等设计中遇到的问题。根据分析表明小角度穿越地裂缝,采用马蹄形断面通过,变形缝设置间距以15m和10m相结合较为合理。地裂缝活动是极为缓慢的过程,需要根据其对结构的影响进行监测和信息反馈,以促进地裂缝处理技术的发展完善。     

沥青混凝土路面施工接缝的处理技术

在沥青混凝土路面施工中,接缝有纵向接缝和横向接缝(工作缝)两种。如果接缝处的平整度不好,会产生下洼或凸起。或因接缝处压实度不够和结合强度不足而产生裂纹,甚至松散。接缝处施工质量不理想的现象时常见到。在用宽幅摊铺机全幅摊铺面层的情况下,虽避免了纵向接缝,但横向接缝是不可避免的,至少每天会有一条工作缝。就此,对沥青混凝土路面施工中的接缝处理技术进行讨论。