地铁车辆计算黏着系数的取值探讨

介绍了地铁车辆计算黏着系数取值的影响因素及计算方法,并根据广州地铁二号线车辆的情况举实例进行说明。     

制动系统黏着探讨

介绍世界各国制动系统黏着限制设置及增黏方式,通过对制动系统黏着系数设置的探讨,对我国高速动车组利用黏着系数的方法进行研究,并介绍几种车辆有效增黏的方法。     

正常绒毛和葡萄胎中Mel-CAM标记中间型滋养细胞的增殖情况

目的探讨葡萄胎中Mel-CAM与滋养细胞黏附、浸润之间的关系以及Mel-CAM标记中间型滋养细胞(IT)的增殖情况。方法采用双重免疫组化法,检测Mel-CAM标记IT的Ki-67表达情况。结果葡萄胎中Mel-CAM表达较正常绒毛明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);葡萄胎绒毛表面有Mel-CAM标记IT出现,而正常绒毛表面则无;葡萄胎组织中IT的Ki-67指数较正常绒毛明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论葡萄胎绒毛表面有Mel-CAM表达,表现出双重分化方向,这可能与葡萄胎的发病机制有关;检测葡萄胎组织中IT的Ki-67指数对于预测葡萄胎的转归有潜在的价值。     

地铁动车粘着系数的计算

为了较好地发挥车辆的牵引、制动性能,需要较合理地选择轮轨间粘着系数取值,从而使车辆处于较有利的粘着利用状况。从地铁列车的运行特点出发,提出电传动地铁动车计算粘着系数的计算要考虑大加、减速度的影响,并提出了具体的计算公式。     

Synthesis of a new chitosan derivative and assay of Escherichia coli adsorption

A new chitosan derivative is prepared using chitosan.Ethyl chlorocarbonate was first introduced to the hydroxyl group of phthaloylchitosan through a nucleophilic reaction.Hydrazine was then added to recover the amino groups of chitosan and promote cross-l     

喷撒颗粒的增粘机理研究

本文建立了向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒时的摩擦模型，并将此摩擦模型应用于修正的轮轨粘着理论中，对喷撒颗粒的增粘机理进行了理论研究。从理论计算结果可以看出，向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒的增粘效果是非常明显的，且增粘效果和轮轨的表面状态、颗粒的质量和进入轮轨接触面间的颗粒数量有关。     

Elasticities for taxicab fares and service availability

This study utilizes a unique dataset from New York City to examine the effects of taxi fare increases on trip demand and the availability of taxi service. The elasticity of trip demand with respect to fares is estimated to be –0.22; the elasticity of service availability with respect to the taxi fare is 0.28; and the elasticity of service availability with respect to total supply of service is near 1.0. These results have important implications for taxi regulatory decisions. First, fare increases do substantially increase industry revenues but at a lesser rate than the percentage increase in the fare. The implication for policy-makers is that fare elasticities must be carefully considered to obtain desired improvements in drivers' earnings. Second, service availability -- an important aspect of service quality that is generally overlooked during fare policy debates -- should be a central consideration in fare setting, given the considerable impact of fares on availability. Finally, where the supply of cabs needs to be expanded, the number of cabs can be significantly increased without harming the revenue stream of existing operators. This finding alleviates a major industry objection to issuing additional taxicab licenses.     

A multiobjective model for maximizing fleet availability under the presence of flight and maintenance requirements

Every aircraft, military or civilian, must be grounded for maintenance after it has completed a certain number of flight hours since its last maintenance check. In this paper, we address the problem of deciding which available aircraft should fly and for how long, and which grounded aircraft should perform maintenance operations, in a group of aircraft that comprise a combat unit. The objective is to achieve maximum availability of the unit over the planning horizon. We develop a multiobjective optimization model for this problem, and we illustrate its application and solution on a real life instance drawn from the Hellenic Air Force. We also propose two heuristic approaches for solving large scale instances of the problem. We conclude with a discussion that gives insight into the behavior of the model and of the heuristics, based on the analysis of the results obtained.     

牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响

分析了牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响.通过对牵引装置不同布置方式进行比较,指出机车的轴重转移量以车体中央截面成对称分布,对应轮对上的粘着质量利用率之和为定值;并提出牵引点高度对机车粘着性能影响较大,而牵引装置布置方式对其影响较小,机车设计时需根据悬挂特性选择合适的牵引点高度.     

盐冻循环对沥青黏附性的影响研究

主要研究融雪盐对路面材料的影响。首先进行普通沥青、SBS改性沥青、胶粉改性沥青材料室内冻融循环试验,对冻融循环后的各种沥青进行改进的黏附性试验,分析沥青与粗骨料黏附量随冰冻温度、融雪剂浓度和冻融循环次数等因素的变化规律。结果表明：融雪盐环境对沥青的黏附性会产生较大影响,其中冻融循环次数是最大影响因素。