Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.     

人脑源性神经营养因子基因克隆及序列分析

目的　克隆人脑源性神经营养因子 (hBDNF)基因并进行序列分析。方法　提取健康成人末梢血白细胞基因组DNA作为模板 ,应用PCR技术和T 载体克隆法克隆hBDNF基因 ,筛选阳性克隆、酶切鉴定 ,并进行序列测定和分析。结果　DNA序列测定的结果与GenBank提供的已知序列 (M6 1 1 81 )比较 ,所克隆的hBDNF基因从起始密码子ATG到终止密码子TAG全长共744bp ,序列完全相同。结论　自人基因组DNA中克隆hBDNF基因 ,为进一步开展阿尔茨海默病 (AD)的基因治疗积累了资料。     

人类OPRM1-EXON1的克隆与探针的制备

目的　克隆、测序人类 OPRM1- EXON1,并用非同位素 生物素标记法对该基因进行标记、制备探针,用于OPRM1- EXON1的表达及功能研究。方法　通过PCR法扩增目的基因片段,并将其连接到pGEM- T载体上,转入感受态细胞中进行重组并克隆,经酶切和基因测序进行鉴定,用非同位素 生物素标记法进行探针的标记与制备。结果　经过PCR扩增的目的基因片段大小(2.2 kb)与理论上片段大小一致,经过测序证实其序列与 NCBI提供的序列相同,用此片段成功的制备了用于研究阿片受体基因的探针。结论　从基因组中成功克隆了人类 OPRM1- EX ON1,并制备了探针,为深入研究吗啡依赖相关基因及基因表达创造了必要的条件。     

人神经生长因子的基因克隆和序列分析

目的　克隆人神经生长因子基因编码区。方法　由人末梢血白细胞中提取细胞总DNA ,利用PCR法 ,从DNA中扩增出人神经生长因子编码区基因DNA片段 ;将获得的基因片段插入 pGEM T Easy质粒中 ,转化到大肠杆菌DH5α后挑选阳性克隆 ,利用限制性内切酶酶切核苷酸序列分析技术鉴定重组质粒。结果　经质粒DNA酶切分析及序列测定 ,获得了人神经生长因子DNA片段序列。结论　首次由人白细胞DNA中克隆获得了人神经生长因子基因 ,为神经生长因子的基因治疗提供了前提条件。     

饰胶蛋白(Decorin)基因的cDNA克隆与表达

目的　通过基因克隆技术获得饰胶蛋白基因cDNA克隆并表达。为研究饰胶蛋白的生物学功能及应用打基础。方法　应用PCR技术从T细胞cDNA文库获得饰胶蛋白全长基因cDNA片段 ,并克隆到pUC1 9载体中 ,采用Sanger双脱氧末端终止法测定全部cDNA序列 ,将测序正确的饰胶蛋白cDNA序列插入pGEX 4T 1表达载体中 ,经BamHI和EcoRI双酶切后 1 2 %凝胶电泳鉴定 ,IPTG诱导表达产物经SDS PAGE分析。结果　克隆的饰胶蛋白cDNA序列与GenBank中AF1 3830 0记载的序列完全一致 ,所表达的融合蛋白质分子量与理论计算值(65 6KD)也一致并为可溶性蛋白。结论　本研究成功地克隆了饰胶蛋白基因和表达了GST Decorin融合蛋白     

Mixed Transportation Network Design Based on Immune Clone Annealing Algorithm

This paper focuses on the mixed transportation network design problem. A bi-level programming model, constrained by investment budget, is developed to minimize the total impedance of transportation network. The immune clone annealing algorithm, which is designed by combining annealing tactic of simulated annealing algorithm and immune clone algorithm, is introduced to solve the proposed bi-level model. Compared with simulated annealing algorithm, the feasibility and effectiveness of the model and the algorithm is demonstrated through a numerical experiment. The sensitivity analysis on different investment budget constraints is provided, as well as the relation between investment cost and the total impedance of network, investment budget constraint, and decision on network design.     

人白介素17受体样分子的克隆及表达

目的　构建带有 6×myc的人白介素 17受体样分子的重组表达质粒 ,以便检测hIL 17RLM L基因在真核细胞中的特异性表达。方法　设计带有酶切位点 (EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ )的特异性引物 ,用PCR方法扩增hIL 17RLM L片段回收后插入带有 6×myc标签的 pcDNA3.0真核表达载体 ,转染COS7细胞后作Westernblot检测其表达。结果　成功地构建了带有 6×myc标签的 pcDNA3.0 6×myc /hIL 17RLM L重组质粒 ,Westernblot检测到该质粒可在真核细胞中表达。结论　用分子生物学的方法成功地构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA3.0 6×myc /hIL 17RLM L ,使该基因的特异性检测成为可能 ,为进一步研究hIL 17RLM L的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

人工免疫系统研究综述

概括了人工免疫系统的生物学理论基础;对人工免疫系统的理论研究以及工程应用情况进行了综述;详细介绍了几种常见的免疫算法机理及免疫算法结构,并对算法的特点进行了分析;最后指出了人工免疫系统的进一步研究方向.     

猴细小病毒Vp2的克隆、表达和鉴定

目的　克隆、表达和鉴定猴细小病毒 (simianparvovirus,SPV)Vp2蛋白。方法　用设计的SPVVp2区的特异性引物 ,PCR法扩增SPVVp2基因DNA片断 ;将获得的基因片断插入 pThioHisA载体中 ,转化大肠杆菌DH5α后挑选阳性克隆 ,利用限制性内切酶酶切和核酸序列分析技术鉴定重组质粒 ;以LB培养液培养转化有插入SPVVp2基因的pThioHisA载体的大肠杆菌 ,以终浓度 1mmol·L -1的IPTG诱导蛋白的表达 ;用SDA PAGE和Westernblot分析和鉴定表达的蛋白。结果　经限制性内切酶酶切和核酸序列分析 ,获得了插入pThioHisA载体框架的SPVVp2基因的表达质粒 ;阳性转化大肠杆菌在IPTG诱导下获得了SPVVp2蛋白的表达 ;SDA PAGE和用抗 Thio及抗 SPVVp2的特异性抗体的Westernblot分析证实了表达蛋白的特异性。结论　获得了SPVVp2基因的表达质粒并在大肠杆菌中得了高效表达 ,为进一步建立SPV感染的检测方法和研究SPV的血清流行病学等奠定了基础。