安全气囊气体发生器壳体精密成形方法的研究

论述了安全气囊气体发生器壳体的基本结构形式及其不同的成形方法。提出了流动控制成形力的计算公式、控制腔位置的判断准则及其形状和尺寸的设计方法。通过试验表明，所开发的流动控制成形技术可节约原材料、提高工作效率及产品质喇，具有显著的技术经济效益。     

非分光型CO/HC气体分析仪故障分析及排除

汽车综合性能检测站和汽车二级维护企业都配置了CO／HC气体分析仪，以MEXA—324F型C0／HC气体分析仪为例，阐述了分析仪的检测原理、结构、主要操作、机械校准、故障分析及排除方法。在分析仪故障及排除中，介绍了以下几种故障的现象、故障原因及故障排除：一是仪表指针不动；二是仪表指针摆动不稳；三是指示值过大或过小等。     

长呼输气管线的外防腐设计

在天然气长输管线的设计中，外腐蚀设计是至关重要的，它直接关系到长输管线的运行寿命。在长呼天然气输气管线设计中，根据管线的具体情况，进行经济、技术的比选，选用了煤焦油瓷漆作为管线的主要外防腐层。煤焦油瓷漆防腐性能好、价格合理，材料来源广泛，涂层厚，适用于螺旋焊缝管，电绝缘性好，吸水性低，使用寿命超过50a．全线共设置10座阴极保护站，采用“阴极保护参数在线自动监测系统”对管道的阴极保护参数进行在线监测。     

缸内直喷天然气发动机开闭环控制系统的研究

本文介绍了天然气发动机采用缸内直接喷气技术时供气与点火控制系统的设计，实现了开闭环相结合的控制方式，并进行了试验验证。     

Optimal design of electric vehicle public charging system in an urban network for Greenhouse Gas Emission and cost minimization

In this paper, we address the optimization problem of allocation of Electric Vehicle (EV) public fast charging stations over an urban grid network. The objective is to minimize Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) under multiple constraints including a limited agency budget, accessibility of charging stations in every possible charging request and charging demands during peak hours. Additionally, we address bi-criteria problems to consider user costs as the second objective. A convex parsimonious model that depends on relatively few assumptions and input parameters is proposed and it is shown to be useful for obtaining conceptual insights for high-level planning. In a parametric study using a hypothetical urban network model generated based on realistic parameters, we show that GHG emissions decrease with agency budget, and that the reductions vary depending on multiple factors related to EV market and EV technologies. The optimal solutions found from the bi-criteria problems are shown to be close to the solution minimizing GHG emissions only, meaning that the emission minimizing policy can also minimize user costs.     

Impurity profiling and in-process testing of drugs for injection by fast liquid chromatography

Liquid chromatography (LC) is considered by many as a mature technique. Nonetheless, LC technology continues to evolve driven by the need for high-throughput and high-resolution analyses. Over the past...     

水下爆炸二次脉动压力下舰船抗爆性能研究

将船体梁视为两端自由的Timoshenko梁,在借用二维切片法和水弹性方法的基础上,计算船体染在水下爆炸二次脉动压力下的响应特性。同时,还建立了在考虑水面效应和气泡运动时舰船受到二次脉动压力的计算模型。最后,分析了浮筏式减振装置在水下爆炸二次脉动压力下船用设备的减振抗冲性能。     

某驱动桥气室失效问题的分析及改进

气室是驱动桥的重要组成部分,通过压缩空气和蓄能弹簧为制动器提供驱动力,从而实现整车的行车制动和驻车制动。如若气室发生故障,则会造成制动失效,影响整车的行驶安全。文章针对某驱动桥试验过程中出现的气室底部撕裂问题,通过运用机械振动、有限元分析等方法,对其失效模式进行剖析,通过改进方法,提升产品可靠性。     

乙醇/柴油发动机醇醛排放的测试技术研究

为了测量乙醇/柴油发动机新的排放物——乙醇和乙醛,对气相色谱分析测试技术进行了研究。通过对不同采样方法和采样条件的比较分析,确定了以去离子水作为吸收液的冰水浴两级吸收采样方法,实现了对发动机尾气中乙醇和乙醛的采样,吸收效率大于96%;通过引入采样系统稀释系数、流量校正系数和吸收效率修正系数的理论计算,提高了测量的准确度;建立了一套完整的色谱分析方法和色谱标定方法,利用气相色谱仪实现了对样品中乙醇和乙醛的分离定量测试;整个测量系统对排气中的乙醇和乙醛检测限值为0.1×10-6,最大极限误差为0.5×10-6,并在一台实际乙醇/柴油发动机上进行了应用。     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.