全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12158篇 |
免费 | 612篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 6028篇 |
综合类 | 4063篇 |
水路运输 | 724篇 |
铁路运输 | 1685篇 |
综合运输 | 270篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 70篇 |
2023年 | 124篇 |
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 399篇 |
2020年 | 405篇 |
2019年 | 214篇 |
2018年 | 118篇 |
2017年 | 85篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 247篇 |
2014年 | 862篇 |
2013年 | 843篇 |
2012年 | 1222篇 |
2011年 | 1213篇 |
2010年 | 844篇 |
2009年 | 906篇 |
2008年 | 1005篇 |
2007年 | 1234篇 |
2006年 | 1075篇 |
2005年 | 562篇 |
2004年 | 313篇 |
2003年 | 234篇 |
2002年 | 176篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
2.
钢桁梁桥由于其承载性能好和跨越能力较强等优点,在大跨度铁路桥梁中被广泛采用。但大跨度钢桁梁桥具有跨中挠度大、梁端转角大和温度变形敏感等特点,为了减小大跨度钢桁梁桥二期恒载、适应桥梁变形特性,在大跨度钢桁梁桥上采用新型明桥面轨枕板式无砟轨道结构。以南沙港铁路某大跨度钢桁梁桥铺设新型明桥面轨枕板式轨道为背景,采用有限元法建立大跨度钢桁梁桥上轨枕板式无砟轨道结构计算模型,研究了轨枕板结构参数对轨道受力与变形的影响,确定轨道结构的合理尺寸与参数。结果表明:轨枕板的外形尺寸直接影响其受力和变形特征;板下垫层的厚度对垫层的受力特性的影响较大;建议南沙港铁路某大跨度钢桁梁桥上采用具有2组承轨台、宽度为2800 mm的轨枕板,轨枕板厚度为280 mm,板下垫层厚度为120 mm。 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACTThe economic history of the U.S. illustrates how the role of many cities has been changed by being seaports or located on navigable rivers or lakes. Based on the widening of the Panama Canal in 2016, the West Coast ports that include the west coast seaports of California, Oregon, and Washington were expected to become less important, while the freight shares of the East Coast and Gulf ports would increase. By how much it has been not easy to measure or predict so far, but this study attempted to define some of the key parameters in the measurement. As well as several relevant background topics, both the demand- and supply-side versions of the National Interstate Economic Model, have been applied for the measurement of economic impacts. U.S. port authorities and policy makers at the local and national levels who respond and develop plans for coping with the new realities of the Panama Canal are able to understand the extent to which changes in shippers’ and land-mode transporters’ behaviors would undermine the logistics and the costs of their activities. Therefore, this study is important for a diverse spectrum of port development strategies in the U.S. to respond to the Canal expansion. 相似文献
4.
ABSTRACTThe advent of the autonomous vehicle (AV) will affect not only the transportation system, but also future patterns of land development. Integrated land use and transportation models will be critical tools in assessing the path forward with this technology. Key questions with respect to land use impacts of AVs arise from potential changes in sensitivity to travel and reduced demand for parking. It is an open question whether AVs will induce urban sprawl, or whether spatial economies of agglomeration will mitigate any reductions in travel time sensitivity. The deployment of shared fleets of AVs would likely reduce parking demand, producing yet to be explored impacts on property development within existing urban footprints. We perform a critical assessment of currently operational models and their ability to represent the adoption of AVs. We identify the representation of time in such models as a vital component requiring additional development to model this new technology. Existing model applications have focused on the discrete addition of new infrastructure or policy at a fixed point in time, whereas AV adoption will occur incrementally through time. Stated adaptation surveys are recommended as tools to quantify preferences and develop relevant model inputs. It is argued that existing models that assume comparatively static equilibrium have been convenient in the past, but are insufficient to model technology adoption. In contrast, dynamic model frameworks lack sufficient structure to maintain reasonability under large perturbations from base conditions. The ongoing advancement of computing has allowed models to move away from being mechanistic aggregate tools, towards behaviourally rich depictions of individual persons and firms. However, much work remains to move from projections of existing conditions into the future, to the evolution of the spatial economy as it evolves through time in response to new technologies and exogenous stresses. Principles from complex and evolutionary systems theory will be important in the development of models with the capacity to consider such dynamics. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
采用数学规划的方法从静力和动力两方面对斜腿刚构桥的几何布局进行优化设计。静力优化设计的优化目标是截面截面应力平方均值最小,动力优化设计的优化目标是结构自振周期平方和最小。采用了直接搜索法寻优。通过算例可知,这两种优化设计方法均可行,且均为刚性设计。 相似文献
10.
介绍70 m双铰型上承式桁架拱桥的施工和在施工阶段监测监控的内容及方法,可供类似工程建设参考。 相似文献