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《运输规划与技术》2012,35(8):868-880
ABSTRACTAnalysis of elevator traffic in high rise buildings is critical to the performance evaluation of elevator group control systems (EGCS). Elevator dispatching methods or parking algorithms in an EGCS can be designed or modified according to analyses of traffic flow. However, interpretation of traffic flow based solely on numerical data may not be explicit and transparent for EGCS experts as well as for other non-expert building administration. In this study, we present a model for visualization and analysis of elevator traffic. First, we present an alternative approach for traffic analysis which we call route visualization. In the proposed approach, we initially decompose elevator traffic into its component parts and investigate each component independently. Then, using superposition of components we obtain a reconstructed model of overall traffic. This modeling approach provides component-based traffic analysis and representation of routes with intensities through data visualization. In the second part we introduce a multi-dimensional analysis of time parameters in ECGS. This approach provides a comparative analysis of several control algorithms such as dispatch or park algorithms for different combinations of traffic components. 相似文献
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简要分析了电梯监控系统的组成,详细介绍利用PLC实现对四层电梯的运行控制,并采用组态王软件实现电梯监控系统的设计,组态监控系统与PLC控制系统进行实时数据交换,在组态监控画面上能实时反映电梯的运行状态,并能通过监控画面控制电梯运行状态,从而实现对电梯运行状态的双向控制。 相似文献
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在船用环境中,船舶总体资源分配紧凑,在不借助辅助装置的前提下,船用电梯的安全空间通常不能完全保证。为了在少占用总体资源的同时保证船用电梯足够的安全空间,本文在解析各规范中对于船用电梯安全空间要求的基础上,针对采用不同驱动装置的船用电梯,提出保证其安全空间的方法,即合理设计和运用不同形式的检修保护装置,并初步探讨了检修保护装置的基本设计方法。 相似文献
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《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》(GB 50116—2013)的实施对地铁火灾自动报警系统(FAS)设计影响比较大,结合地铁设计情况,对GB 50116—2013新规范引起的地铁FAS系统的保护对象等级、列车火灾信息上传方式、消防控制室、消火栓按钮启泵、电梯联动、防火门联动、可燃气体报警接入方式、区间隧道保护方式等方面的变化进行分析,为地铁项目的 FAS设计提供借鉴。新规范对地铁的保护更加全面可靠,同时也增加了地铁FAS造价,地铁FAS应综合考虑地铁的维修维护、造价、实用性和有效性综合考虑设置方案。 相似文献
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简要介绍了随车垂直升降液压装卸机构的结构原理。通过对该机构各部件的受力分析,深入研究了随车垂直升降液压装卸机构的设计问题。 相似文献
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G.F. Newell 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》1998,32(8):583-588
—Suppose that in an office building of moderate height (5 to 20 floors) elevator traffic during peak periods is predominantly between a lobby floor and various upper floors. We compare the waiting plus riding time and the average number of passengers carried per trip for various strategies. In particular, if two (or more) elevators serve the same group of floors (a common strategy), the waiting plus riding time would typically be (slightly) less if one split the group into two parts and had each elevator serve separate parts of this group. The latter strategy would have considerably fewer passengers per trip. It may also be advantageous to have a single elevator serve different floors on successive trips. Seldom would it be advantageous for an elevator to serve more than 2 or 3 floors on any trip. If elevator systems used more efficient strategies during peak periods, buildings would not need as many elevators. 相似文献
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斗提机性能分析及改造 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据斗提机在生产过程中出现故障多的问题,借鉴国外的先进技术和经验,结合本公司配料所用原料的性能特点,对原斗提机的提斗形状、分料器等进行了改进,增加了专用抢修口,降低了设备的故障率,保证了配料生产线的稳定运行. 相似文献