安康至重庆高速铁路大巴山区工程地质条件及选线研究

研究拟建安康至重庆高速铁路沿线的工程地质条件,分析主要的工程地质问题。针对经达州(四川)、万州(重庆)两个主要线路方案,提出工程地质比选意见。收集方案研究范围内的区域地质资料,既有公路、铁路的科研报告,相关政府部门的地质灾害报告,大巴山区岩溶特征相关资料。在大巴山区的城口、岚皋等地区,开展地质调绘工作。掌握了沿线的地形地貌、气象、地震等自然地理概况,以及地层岩性、地质构造、不良地质、特殊岩土等工程地质概况,尤其是大巴山区的岩溶发育特征。根据沿线的工程地质条件,分析修建该铁路可能遇到的工程问题。对两个主要比选方案,进行了工程地质条件评价。线路通过大巴山区时,经万州方案的工程地质条件更复杂,施工风险更大。推荐经达州方案。     

哈大高铁影响下东北城市群交通网络空间结构特征研究

哈大高铁的运行缩短了东北城市群之间的相对距离,优化了东北城市群城市交通网络空间结构.通过建立向心性分形模型以及相关性分形模型,以交通距离代替空间的实际距离来研究城市群之间分形特征,通过城市间高速铁路时间距离和高速公路时间距离进行对比,计算高铁开通前后东北城市群交通空间聚集维数和空间关联维数,分析东北城市群交通网络空间结...     

Probabilistic multi-aircraft conflict detection approach for trajectory-based operation

Conflict detection (CD) is one of the key functions used to ensure air transport safety and efficiency. In trajectory-based operation (TBO), aircraft are provided with more flexibility in en route trajectory planning and more responsibility for self-separation. The high flexibility in trajectory planning enables random changes in pilot intent, thus increasing the uncertainty in trajectory prediction and CD. This study proposes a novel probabilistic CD approach for TBO in which the uncertainty of pilot intent is taken into account by quantifying the aircraft reachable domain constrained by the flight plan. First, a probabilistic model for aircraft trajectory prediction is developed using the truncated Brownian bridge method. Based on this model, a novel conflict probability estimation method is developed. Finally, the performance of the proposed probabilistic CD approach is demonstrated through an illustrative air traffic scenario.     

基于分阶段筛选的雷达装备电磁干扰预测方法

针对作战演练对电磁环境的要求,提出了基于分阶段筛选的雷达装备之间电磁干扰预测方法。采用干扰源与接收机逐对考虑的方式,极大简化了计算。并采用分阶段预测的方法,即分成：快速筛选、幅度筛选、频率筛选和详细预测四个阶段进行逐阶段分析和预测,并实现了与地理信息系统相结合的软件可视化操作。     

Ocean Citizenship: An Emergent Geographical Concept

Ocean citizenship describes a relationship between our everyday lives and the health of the coastal and marine environment. Through our everyday lives we affect, and are affected by, the marine and coastal environment in numerous ways. As such, individuals have a responsibility to make informed lifestyle choices to minimize this impact. In doing so, the actions of individuals can contribute to the amelioration of large-scale and seemingly insurmountable geographical problems. This article outlines the concept of ocean citizenship within the context of the public understanding of marine environmental issues. The article draws heavily on the experience of the National Maritime Museum as an important contributor to the development of ocean citizenship in the United Kingdom. Specifically, the Planet Ocean initiative will be examined, in which the Museum has adopted a multimodal approach to public engagement through exhibitions, educational resources, and specific research publications. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of geography in the development and sustainability of ocean citizenship.     

船用西北太平洋热带气旋显示和标绘系统软件的开发和应用

针对船舶海上实际避抗台风的需要,利用GIS技术开发西北太平洋热带气旋显示和标绘系统软件,实现在电子海图上显示热带气旋、船舶航线和计划航线信息,量算距离和方位,根据最近时间的移向和移速,推算热带气旋和船舶的位置.     

海峡西岸港口群发展现状及对策研究

文章在文献资料阅读和实地调查的基础上,介绍了海峡西岸港口群基本情况、内部构成及主要港口发展业绩,着重分析港口群在自然条件、经济基础和政策扶持等方面的发展优势和功能单一、内部竞争强等阻碍因素,并提出解决建议,希望能为海峡西岸港口群的进一步规划提供事实依据和帮助。     

Introduction to the Theme Issue: The Role of Geography in Contemporary Coastal Management Policy and Practice

This article provides a brief introduction to the theme issue on “The role of geography in contemporary coastal management policy and practice.” The theme is addressed through a suite of seven articles that collectively consider how geographical understandings and methods relate to contemporary coastal policy and practice. The key theme to emerge from the articles is that geography forms an underlying framework for considering integrated coastal management, largely due to the integrative nature of geography itself.     

三峡库区危岩链式规律的地貌学解译

危岩的形成、失稳崩塌与运动是三峡库区边坡动力演化过程的主要形式之一,陡崖逆向台阶地貌形迹是危岩阶段性演化的宏观表象。基于对库区内近万个危岩的现场调查并结合地貌分析原理,发现了三峡库区危岩链式规律,包括危岩从坡脚向坡顶逐渐崩落的微观链和从临空面向山体内部后退的宏观链;危岩链式规律可分为仅有一个宏观链简单模式和多个宏观链同时发育的复合嵌套模型;陡崖坡脚岩腔的形成过程及其卸荷效应是三峡库区危岩链式规律的孕育源。     

GIS与丹东港开发

GIS的概念及基本功能、分类，GIS迅速发展的原因与应用事例。结合丹东港谈GIS系统的实用价值及开发、发展。