Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima-Based Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

A new robust watermarking approach was proposed in 2D continuous wavelet domain (CWT).The watermark is embedded into the large coefficients in the middle band of wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) of the host image.After possible attacks,the watermark is then detected and extracted by correlation analysis.Compared with other wavelet domain watermarking approaches,the WTMM approach can endow the image with both rotation and shift invariant properties.On the other hand,scale invariance is achieved with the geometric normalization during watermark detection.Case studies involve various attacks such as shifting,lossy compression,scaling,rotation and median filtering on the watermarked image,and the result shows that the approach is robust to these attacks.     

一种旋转机械振动信号小波去噪方法

针对旋转机械的非平稳振动信号难以用传统方法处理的问题,本文讨论了小波方法在旋转机械振动信号去噪中的应用。针对旋转机械故障信号的特点,提出阈值去噪和模极大值相结合的小波去噪方法对振动信号进行处理,并利用多种指标对去噪后信号做出全而客观的评价。实验结果表明该方法可以有效的提高故障信号信噪比,有利于提高后期故障诊断的准确率。     

航空发动机转子碰摩故障瞬时频率诊断方法

分析了航空发动机转子碰摩故障振动信号的基本特征,提出了故障信号瞬时频率诊断方法。运用解析小波将故障信号变换到小波域,利用小波系数的振幅和相位信息综合确定瞬时频率,根据瞬时频率的特征诊断故障,并对比了故障信号瞬时频率诊断方法与窗口Fourier变换方法故障诊断结果。数值分析结果表明:利用瞬时频率诊断方法提取碰摩信号的瞬时频率比利用窗口Fourier变换得到的结果更精细,并可获得用短时Fourier变换无法得到的一些瞬时频率曲线。     

An Improved Singularity Computing Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima Method

IntroductionA recent finding is that noise signal may con-tain hidden information.Such information promis-es to be of application value(forecasting suddencardiac death in patients,or analyzing financialmarkets fluctuation,or predicting the properties ofelectric devices).We must use some approachesfor extracting such hidden information from noise.Conventional approaches include analysis ofmeans,standard deviations and other features ofhistograms,along with classical power spectrumanalysis.Thos…     

螺旋藻生产中两种碳营养源的对比研究

在螺旋藻工业化生产中,通常采用NaHCO3作为碳营养源。本实验以极大螺旋藻作为实验材料,分别采用NaHCO3和CO2作为碳营养源,研究培养过程中螺旋藻的生长速率、培养液的pH值变化和螺旋藻体的形态,探索降低螺旋藻生产成本的方法。实验结果表明:利用CO2来代替NaHCO3作为螺旋藻生产的碳营养源,既可以大幅度地降低螺旋藻生产成本,又有利于培养液维持较为稳定的pH值,使螺旋藻能够保持良好的生长状态,从而延长培养液使用期限。     

基于小波奇异性检测的发动机故障诊断方法研究

针对通过二进离散小波变换计算出的Lipschitz指数不够精确且不能描述奇异点能量的不足,提出了模极大值点能量法并用于信号的奇异性检测。通过仿真证明采用该方法不仅能准确定位奇异点发生的位置,并且能描述其能量。将该方法应用于发动机曲轴轴承故障诊断时,为了突出局部时间段的信号特征,采用抽区间采样方法抽取特定时间段的信号。试验结果表明,两种方法的结合能有效区分出曲轴轴承的不同技术状况,并得出最佳诊断部位和最佳检测转速。     

Preservation of the NBUCA Class of Life Distributions

Introduction As is well known, lifetime distributions can beclassified by stochastic ordering. Recently, Ahmad etal.[1]defined a new aging class, namely, NBUCA(new better than used in increasing convex average),based upon the increasing convex average order. Inthe theory of economics, this order is known as weakthird-order stochastic dominance[2]. Under the as-sumption that the elements are independent andidentically distributed (i.i.d.), the preservationproperties of this class under convo…