机车柴油机轴系扭振的减振特性分析

分析了减振器和弹性联轴节在机车柴油机轴系扭振中的减振特性。减振器能显地减小振振幅和附加剪应力，弹性联轴节可以明显地改变低频固有频率和临界转速，对减小振幅和应力有效果，但会使某些节点的振幅和某些轴段的应力增大。     

海洋工程船高速轴系的设计研究

通过对海洋工程船基于可调螺距螺旋桨推进系统的设计研究,引入一种推进轴系+高速轴系的动力传动形式;结合具体的实船应用,详细地介绍了高速轴系设计要点、弹性或柔性联轴器的特点比较以及采用高速轴系的优点.对Z型驱动推进系统高速轴系的设计也具有借鉴意义.     

铝合金-铝-钢复合过渡接头修换工艺探讨

文章详细分析了铝合金-铝-钢复合过渡接头焊接后在铝钢复合面产生开裂的原因,并结合某型高速船的建造,提出了针对开裂问题所采取的修换措施和焊接注意事项,为今后该类船舶在维修过程中,提供了宝贵的经验和参考依据.     

平腕臂绝缘子表面的沙尘沉积特性仿真分析

兰新高铁接触网平腕臂绝缘子在大风沙尘环境中面临"沙闪"问题,研究不同因素下平腕臂绝缘子表面的沙尘沉积特性,可为此环境下绝缘子选型及设计提供理论依据。以FQBJ-25型棒式瓷芯复合绝缘子为研究对象,建立风洞积污仿真模型,采用多场耦合的数值计算方法分析风速、颗粒物粒径及质量浓度3种因素对绝缘子表面积污量的影响。仿真结果表明:随着风速的增大,绝缘子和各个伞裙表面的积污量均增加;当颗粒粒径大于13μm时,各个伞裙表面沉积的颗粒个数随粒径的增大而减少,但绝缘子表面的积污量随粒径的增大而增大;颗粒物质量浓度对绝缘子表面积污量的影响呈线性关系。各个伞裙表面积污量的变化与伞裙结构、风速、粒径及质量浓度有关,当曵力大于重力(大风速小粒径)时,伞裙结构的变化与各个伞裙表面积污量的变化具有一致性,反之,伞裙结构对积污量的变化影响很小。当曵力与重力作用相当时,颗粒物质量浓度越高,伞裙结构对各个伞裙表面积污量的影响越明显。     

调速型液力偶合器勺管与旋转外壳不干涉优化设计

通过简化偶合器勺管与旋转外壳的位置关系,建立勺管与旋转外壳干涉的数学模型,建立优化目标函数和约束条件,编制优化程序及优化处理,将优化结果与实际产品的设计参数进行比较,并将优化结果进行三维建模．结果表明：优化结果正确,优化程序可以应用于系列偶合器优化,为设计提供最优化的设计参数．     

永磁同步电机的三维流场温度场耦合计算

随着永磁同步电机功率密度的提高与体积的减小,准确预估其温升成为设计过程中的关键难题。为解决该难题,以某永磁同步电机为研究对象,基于基本假设和求解条件,采用多参考坐标系模型与有限体积法对永磁同步电机三维流动与传热耦合仿真模型进行求解。对永磁同步电机内部的流体流动特性、整体温度场、定转子温度场以及对流换热系数分布进行了分析。研究方法与结果可为永磁同步电机的热设计工作提供指导。     

基于有限元的水泥路面冰冻损伤机理

为了研究水泥混凝土路面冰冻损伤机理,对混凝土材料的微观结构进行了研究,并对水泥混凝土路面温度场进行了有限元分析.基于应力场、多孔体系渗流场和温度场的多物理场耦合理论,利用Comsol软件,对水泥混凝土路面内部结冰的现象进行了数值模拟.根据不同的降温速率、孔隙率、渗透系数和孔隙累积分布函数,设计了4组模型,每组4个模型进...     

Intelligent VIV control of 2DOF sprung cylinder in laminar shear-thinning and shear-thickening cross-flow based on self-tuning fuzzy PID algorithm

A self-tuning fuzzy PID (ST-FPID) control scheme is implemented within a joint interactive (Matlab/Simulink/Fluent) co-simulation framework for effective two degrees of freedom (2DOF) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) control of an elastically-mounted circular cylinder in laminar cross-flow of incompressible non-Newtonian power-law fluids based on the control action of a single transverse force actuator. The model-free controller, which systematically tunes the control parameters online in real time based on given rules, is well-known to be highly advantageous over the previously employed conventional PID controllers. It is particularly capable of handling the intricate non-linear dynamic effects inherent in the complex fluid rheology of non-Newtonian flow past the cylinder in presence of unmodeled system dynamics, high parametric uncertainties, diverse operational conditions, and time-varying external disturbances and control signals. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that the complex shear-thinning and shear-thickening behaviors of fluid viscosity can substantially influence the cylinder dynamic response, applied hydrodynamic forces, and flow structure. In particular, effectiveness and high performance of the adopted ST-FPID control strategy in substantial suppression of the high amplitude coupled 2DOF VIV of the elastically-mounted cylinder at selected critical reduced velocities in the lock-in region are established for a wide range of power-law index parameters (e.g., up to 83% reduction in RMS value of cylinder cross-flow displacement and up to 35% reduction in RMS value of cylinder in-line displacement for n=1and U* = 5 at Re = 100). Also, the vigorous action of the error-driven ST-FPID controller in forcing the high strength vortex shedding patterns of the uncontrolled cylinder out of the lock-in condition into the classical von Kármán vortex street of 2S-type mode of moderately weaker strengths is verified.