高速铁路无砟轨道路基质量控制指标研究

研究目的：高速铁路无砟轨道对路基的耐久性和刚度提出了更高的要求，为确保质量控制，中德都建立了一套相应的质量控制标准，这两种标准之间既有联系也有区别，开展中德路基质量控制指标对应关系的研究，可以借鉴国外比较成熟的经验，尽快完善适合中国国情的路基质量控制标准。研究方法：首先从理论上对中德高速铁路无砟轨道路基填筑质量控制标准的指标进行了对比和分析，指出了2种标准之间的联系以及不同之处；再结合路基填筑实例，分别采用中德两种规范进行相关试验，建立了该试验条件下的中德规范指标之间的对应关系。研究结果：中国标准中用统一的孔隙率值来控制中、粗粒土的压实质量有待进一步研究。研究结论：对具体的填料，应通过相应的击实试验确定与密实度控制指标对应的孔隙率值；采用Ev2／Ev1比值可用于间接验证填料达到的密实度；如和Ev1之间存在良好的相关关系。     

运行环境对稀油润滑牵引电机轴承的影响及分析

某型牵引电机轴承采用稀油润滑,在运行中传动端轴承部分出现不同程度的异常磨损,甚至发生固死故障。文章通过解体电机故障轴承并对为轴承提供润滑油的齿轮箱油取样分析,找出了轴承故障与运行环境的相关性,并提出了改善措施。     

某铁路线运转值班人员工作负荷调查报告

为了解铁路运转值班人员工作负荷情况,为铁路运输的合理倒班、合理用工提供依据,对某铁路线的117名运转值班人员做了工作前后的生理疲劳和健康指标改变调查,评价其工作期间身体和生理健康水平,工作前后的生理疲劳、工作负荷情况。采用问询调查表调查117名运转值班人员的感觉疲劳情况及对工作班制的看法。调查结果表明,该线铁路的117名运转值班人员工作前后的生理疲劳指标改变、心理健康指标改变三班制和四班制差异显著,班制、工作单调和责任大是主要原因。提示改革班制、开展健康教育和干预是保证运转值班人员身体健康的主要手段。     

编组站系统能力协调度的计算分析

以编组站实际作业过程为研究背景,基于编组站车流到达的不均衡性,将每一时段[ti-1,ti)的车流输入强度划分为3种不同的到达状态,结合对车流状态及编组站各系统能力的分析,得出编组站系统作业能力的协调度计算公式,最后,根据某编组站的实际车流量,计算出该编组站车流密集到达状态下的系统协调度。实例计算分析表明:所得出的协调度计算结果能够反映出编组站系统能力协调的薄弱环节,为提高编组站整体作业能力提供了一种新的方法。     

高速铁路营业线新建车站施工安全技术研究

武广英德西站是我国第一个高铁营业线的新建车站工程,安全风险大、施工难度高。详细介绍了英德西站施工中有关安全方面的一些技术措施和安全管理经验,以供类似工程参考。     

Particulate matter concentrations and heavy metal contamination levels in the railway transport system of Sydney,Australia

Sampling campaign was conducted over six weeks to determine particulate matter (PM) concentrations from Sydney Trains airport line (T2) at both underground and ground levels using DustTrak. Dust samples were collected and analysed for 12 metals (Fe, Ca, Mn, Cr, Zn, Cu, Pb, Al, Co, Ni, Ba and Na) by atomic emission spectroscopy. Average underground PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 concentrations from inside the trains were 2.8 and 2.5 times greater than at ground level. Similarly, PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 concentrations on underground platforms were 2.7 and 2.5 times greater than ground level platforms. Average underground PM concentrations exceeded the national air quality standards for both PM₁₀ (50 µg/m³) and PM_2.5 (25 µg/m³). Correlation analysis showed a strong to moderate association between PM concentrations at ground level and background PM concentrations (r² from 0.952 to 0.500). The findings suggested that underground PM concentrations were less influenced by the ambient background than at ground level. The metal concentrations decreased in the order of Fe, Cr, Ca, Al, Na, Ba, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co and Pb. The pollution index (PI) and enrichment factor (EF) values were calculated to identify the levels and sources of contamination in the underground railway microenvironments. PM was remarkably rich in Fe with a mean concentration of 73.51 mg/g and EF of 61.31, followed by Ni and Cr. These results noticeably indicated a high level of metal contamination in the underground environments, with the principal contribution from track abrasion and wear processes.     

Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network

Burgeoning container port facilities have fostered intensified competition among container terminal operating companies (CTOCs). However, despite research into their survival strategies which identified antecedents of competitiveness including hard factors such as facilities, available cargo and cargo processing ability, softer factors spanning human resource management, networks and strategic alliances with universities and government agencies in industry–university–government (I–U–G) networks have been overlooked. This study aims to examine both hard and softer antecedents of competitiveness as perceived by 152 professionals in South Korean CTOCs; empirical relationships among these antecedents, I–U–G networks, and competitiveness itself; and the significance of the I–U–G network in establishing and improving competitiveness. Posited antecedents of competitiveness included human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, reputation, and government support policy as independent variables; the I–U–G network as a moderating variable; and competitiveness as a dependent variable. Empirical structural relationships revealed that excepting government support policy, each variable significantly affected CTOC competitiveness. Further, the I–U–G network moderated the relationships between the antecedents of competitiveness and competitiveness. Because an effective I–U–G network was pivotal in controlling CTOC competitiveness, improved competitiveness requires not only differentiation of human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, and reputation factors but also I–U–G network developments.     

共享自动驾驶汽车经营策略优化分析

研究共享自动驾驶汽车(SAV)与普通汽车共存背景下，SAV公司如何根据运营目标优化经营策略并影响通勤者出行方式选择. 假设高速公路上存在一定数量的独驾通勤者，无车通勤者在SAV和地铁之间进行权衡. 分析固定需求和弹性需求下，SAV公司追求系统总成本最小或系统净收益最大和利润最大时的最优经营策略，即SAV票价和容量，进而得到均衡时模式划分情况，SAV最优发车数，系统总成本或系统净收益，以及公司利润等指标. 算例对均衡结果进一步验证发现，SAV公司垄断经营会收取较高的票价，提供容量较小的车型. 在系统最优情形下，SAV公司无法获得正利润，需要政府补贴运营.     

互通立交平面线形设计的经验探讨

通过设计工作的实践,探讨互通立交平面线形设计的具体步骤、操作方法和注意事项,并对匝道线元参数的取值、线元参数与运行速度的关系、线形设计的连续性与协调性等方面提出了一些见解。     

塞拉利昂Pepel地区淤泥质软土工程地质特性

根据塞拉利昂Pepel地区沿岸港口工程的地质勘察资料,通过对该区域淤泥质软土的物理、力学性质指标进行统计与分析,探讨Pepel地区淤泥质软土的工程地质特性,为该地区港口工程规划和水工建(构)筑物的设计提供必要参考。